![\"Klavye](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/klavye-mouse-e1525542390478.jpg?resize=315%2C147\")
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Klavye\u00a0<\/b>(keyboard)<\/b> <\/b>nedir? Klavye \u00e7e\u015fitleri nelerdir? Klavye nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? F Kalvye nedir? Q Klavye Nedir? Klavye Tu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6revleri nelerdir?<\/b> Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda klavye nedir ne i\u015fe yarar k\u0131saca Klavye hakk\u0131nda her\u015fey<\/b>i<\/b> <\/b>detayl\u0131 anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Klavye Nedir?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bilgisayarlar\u0131n hayat\u0131m\u0131za girmesiyle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z klavye \u00fc<\/b>zerinde harf, rakam ve sembolleri i\u00e7eren tu\u015flar\u0131 bulun<\/b>an<\/b> ve bu <\/b>tu\u015flara <\/b>bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekranda g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyerek, bilgisayara veri ve komut giri\u015fini sa\u011flayan birime \u201cklavye (keyboard)\u201d ad\u0131 verilir.<\/b> Klavye, bilgisayarla kullan\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131nda ileti\u015fim kurmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli bir <\/b>bilgisayar giri\u015f <\/b>ayg\u0131t<\/b>\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dokunmatik ekranlar ve sesli komut sistemleri geli\u015fen mobil teknoloji ile hayat\u0131m\u0131za girsede klavye yinede vazge\u00e7ilmez bir bilgisayar donan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Klavyenin \u0130\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensibi<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Gelelim Klavyenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131na<\/b>, b\u00f6ylelikle klavyenin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m. Klavye, \u00fczerindeki tu\u015flar ile kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayara sinyaller g\u00f6ndermesini sa\u011flar. Klavyenin i\u00e7erisinde, basit bir mikroi\u015flemci ve tampon bellek<\/b> yani RAM bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bir tu\u015fa bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tu\u015fun ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu elektronik devre harekete ge\u00e7erek hangi tu\u015fa bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilgisayara iletir. Bilgisayar da bu bilgiyi i\u015fler. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Kullan\u0131c\u0131, klavye \u00fczerindeki plastik tu\u015f \u00fczerine bast\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, tu\u015f alt\u0131nda bulunan plastik yay a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru hareketle alt\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr tabaka i\u00e7erisinde bulunan g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f nitrat i\u00e7erikli devreyi kapat\u0131r. Klavye i\u00e7erisinde bulunan mikroi\u015flemciye iletilen sinyal, kablo yard\u0131m\u0131yla bilgisayara iletilir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bilgisayar anakart \u00fczerinde bulunan klavye denetleyicisi porttan gelen sinyali karakter seti \u00fczerinden RAM (ana bellek)\u2019e kopyalar. Klavye kesme iste\u011fi, i\u015flemciyi durumdan haberdar eder. \u0130\u015flemci de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken i\u015flemi yapar. Kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bir tu\u015fa basmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flayan i\u015flem basit bir i\u015flem gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckse de bu bilgisayara 1 ve 0\u2019lardan olu\u015fan bir veri k\u00fcmesinin iletilmesinin ard\u0131ndan, k\u00fcmeye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen karakter kodunun, karakter setindeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ekrana yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Bir tu\u015fa bast\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda asl\u0131nda arka planda neler oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne biliyormusunuz?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Standart Klavye Tu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6revleri<\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Klavye<\/b> \u00fczerinde bir\u00e7ok tu\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Klavye tu\u015flar\u0131 ne i\u015fe yarar? Klavye tu\u015flar\u0131 ve g\u00f6revleri nelerdir? Klavye tu\u015flar\u0131 isimleri nelerdir?<\/b> Klavye \u00fczerinde bulunan tu\u015flar\u0131n g\u00f6revleri <\/b>ve isimleri<\/b> \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Esc tu\u015fu (Esc=Escape):<\/b> O anda i\u015fletilmekte olan komutu veya aktif olan men\u00fcy\u00fc iptal eder.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Tab tu\u015fu (Tab=Tabulate):<\/b> Bir programda de\u011fi\u015fik konumlara atlamaya ya da yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fkelimeyi veya \u201ccursor\u201d<\/b> yani imleci genellikle 8 karakter sa\u011fa atmaya yarar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Caps lock tu\u015fu (Caps=Capitals): <\/b>Bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda devaml\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck harfle yaz\u0131 yazmay\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu tu\u015fa bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda klavyenin sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fesinde bulunan \u201cCaps Lock\u201d<\/b> \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yanar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Shift tu\u015fu:<\/b> Klavyenin sol ve sa\u011f\u0131nda birer tane bulunur. Klavyeden ge\u00e7ici olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harf yazmada kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fczerinde iki ayr\u0131 karakter bulunan tu\u015flardan, sol \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mdakileri yazd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Ctrl tu\u015fu (Ctrl=Control):<\/b> Di\u011fer tu\u015flarla birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve kullan\u0131lan program taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen i\u015flevleri yerine getirir. Genellikle \u201ck\u0131sayol\u201d <\/b>tu\u015f birle\u015fiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Windows tu\u015fu:<\/b> Windows i\u015fletim sistemine ait \u201cBa\u015flat\u201d<\/b> men\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7ar. Sa\u011fda ve solda olmak \u00fczere iki tanedir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Alt tu\u015fu (Alt=Alter):<\/b> Komutlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda di\u011fer tu\u015f birle\u015fimi ile birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle k\u0131sayol ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Alt Gr tu\u015fu (Gr=Group):<\/b> Tu\u015flar\u0131n sa\u011falt k\u00f6\u015fesinde bulunan karakterleri yazd\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Space Bar tu\u015fu (En altta uzun simgesiz tu\u015f):<\/b> Yaz\u0131yazarken tek karakter bo\u015fluk vermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Sa\u011f tu\u015f men\u00fcs\u00fc:<\/b> Farenin sa\u011ftu\u015funa bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ekrana gelen men\u00fcye bu tu\u015f yard\u0131m\u0131yla da ula\u015fabiliriz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Enter tu\u015fu:<\/b> Yaz\u0131 yazarken paragraf ba\u015f\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in ve programlarda bir komutu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Y\u00f6n tu\u015flar\u0131:<\/b> \u0130mlecin sola, sa\u011fa, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve yukar\u0131 do\u011fru hareketlerini y\u00f6n tu\u015flar\u0131 ile sa\u011flar\u0131z.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Rakam ve i\u015flem tu\u015flar\u0131:<\/b> \u201cNum Lock\u201d<\/b> tu\u015fu aktifken burada bulunan rakam ve i\u015flem tu\u015flar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Num Lock tu\u015fu:<\/b> \u201cRakam ve i\u015flem tu\u015flar\u0131\u201d<\/b>n\u0131 kullanmak i\u00e7in \u201cNum Lock\u201d<\/b> tu\u015funun aktif edilmesi gerekir. Num Lock tu\u015fu<\/b> aktif edildi\u011fi zaman klavyenin sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fesindeki ledlerden sol ba\u015ftaki yanar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Tu\u015f aktivasyon ledleri:<\/b> Num Lock, Caps Lock ve Scroll Lock tu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n<\/b> aktif olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131 burada bulunan ledlerin yan\u0131p yanmad\u0131klar\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Print screen tu\u015fu: <\/b>Ekranda bulunan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcy\u00fc haf\u0131zaya al\u0131r. Daha \u00e7ok e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. (DOS<\/b> modundayken ekranda ne varsa do\u011frudan yaz\u0131c\u0131ya basar.)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Scroll lock tu\u015fu:<\/b><\/span><\/span> DOS<\/b><\/span><\/span> i\u015fletim sisteminde imleci sabit tutarak y\u00f6n tu\u015flar\u0131i\u015fe ekran\u0131n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ve yukar\u0131kaymas\u0131n\u0131sa\u011flar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki i\u015fletim sistemlerinde de baz\u0131programlarda ayn\u0131g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenmektedir. <\/span><\/span>\u201cScroll Lock\u201d tu\u015fu<\/b><\/span><\/span> bas\u0131l\u0131yken klavyenin sa\u011f\u00fcst taraf\u0131nda <\/span><\/span>\u201cScroll Lock\u201d<\/b><\/span><\/span> \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yanar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Pause tu\u015fu:<\/b> Daha \u00e7ok DOS<\/b> ekran\u0131ndayken yap\u0131lan i\u015flemlerin bir tu\u015fa bas\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Backspace tu\u015fu:<\/b> Genellikle imlecin solundaki karakterleri silme i\u015flevini g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Fonksiyon tu\u015flar\u0131:<\/b> Bu tu\u015flar her programlama dilinde ve i\u015fletim sisteminde farkl\u0131 g\u00f6revler alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. F1\u2019den F12\u2019ye<\/b> kadard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin; F1 tu\u015fu i\u015fletim sistemlerinde ve programlarda yard\u0131m dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131 ile kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n Klavye \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Klavye \u00c7e\u015fitleri Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f S\u00fcre\u00e7leri<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Klavye<\/b>, daktilo<\/b> kullan\u0131lan y\u0131llarda ilkel olarak daktilo<\/b> \u00fczerinde iken d<\/b>aktilolar\u0131n<\/b> s\u0131k\u00e7a bozulmas\u0131 ve tamir i\u015flemleri, yaz\u0131m i\u015flemlerinde yava\u015fl\u0131k ve hatalar\u0131 d\u00fczeltmedeki zorluklar mekanik bir d\u00fczlemden, elektriksel bir d\u00fczleme tu\u015f tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7 ile geli\u015fti.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bilgisayar d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeler ve office yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 ile <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>klavyeler <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>daktilolar\u0131n yerini almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>Daktilo<\/strong><\/b><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u00fczerindeki <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>harf d\u00fczeni klavye \u00fczerindede korunmu\u015ftur. <\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span>Bunun bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Klavyelerin dillere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131klar bar\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131 art\u0131nca klavye \u00e7e\u015fitleri de artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span>En yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan Q klavyedir. F klavye okullarda e\u011fitim s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/b><\/span> Daktilo kullananlar <\/span>F klavye<\/b><\/span> kullan\u0131m\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir sorunya\u015famazlar.<\/span> F Klavye ve Q Klavye hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgileri<\/b><\/span> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulabilirsiniz. <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Klavyeleri tu\u015flar\u0131n s\u0131ralan\u0131\u015f\u0131na <\/b>ve bilgisayar ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re <\/b>s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rabiliriz. <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Klavye tu\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re Klavye \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n F ve Q Klavye olmak \u00fczere ikiye ay\u0131rabiliriz: <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n F klavye:<\/b> Bilgisayarda F klavye <\/b>kullan\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dok\u00fcman yazanlar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygundur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc F klavyede<\/b> harfler T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yaz\u0131m diline uygun olarak s\u0131raland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir kelimeyi olu\u015fturan harflere parmaklar\u0131n daha kolay ula\u015fmas\u0131 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Daktiloya \u00e7ok benzerdir. Bu nedenle daktiloyu 10 parmak kullanabilen insanla<\/b>r kolayca ve h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde F klavye<\/b> kullanabilmektedirler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n F Klavyenin Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n F Klavyenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve F Klavye tarih\u00e7esi hakk\u0131nda ne biliyoruz. F Klavye mucidi kimdir? <\/b>Gelin yeri gelmi\u015fken k\u0131saca anlatal\u0131m.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Harf devrimine ge\u00e7i\u015f ile birlikte Cumhuriyetin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda daktilo tu\u015flar\u0131 \u00fczerine T\u00fcrk\u00e7e karakterler<\/b> her klavyede farkl\u0131 yerlere eklenmi\u015ftir. Bir standart olmas\u0131 resmi ve \u00f6zel i\u015flerde bir\u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ya\u015fanmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bilimsel temellere dayal\u0131 standart bir T\u00fcrk klavyesi geli\u015ftirilmesinin zorunlulu\u011funa inanan \u0130hsan <\/b>S\u0131tk\u0131 <\/b>Yener<\/b>, bu konuda 1946`dan itibaren daktilo \u00f6\u011fretmeni s\u0131fat\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ancak 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda meyvesini vermi\u015ftir. Yabanc\u0131 uzmanlarla da peki\u015ftirilmi\u015f \u0130htisas Komisyonu`nca olu\u015fturulan On parmak y\u00f6ntemi ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7e i\u00e7in ideal Klavye`yi 20 Ekim 1955`te Bakanl\u0131klararas\u0131 Standardizasyon Komitesi`ne \u201cStandart T\u00fcrk Klavyesi\u201c<\/b> olarak kabul ettirmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n F Klavye<\/b> T\u00fcrkiye`deki t\u00fcm daktilo makinelerinin Milli Klavyeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda G\u00fcmr\u00fckler Kanunu`na eklenmesi ve 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrk Standartlar\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan Zorunlu Standart olarak kabul edilmesiyle kesinle\u015fmi\u015ftir. 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir m\u00fccadelenin sonunda kendisine inananlar\u0131n da yard\u0131mlar\u0131 ile o g\u00fcnlerde \u201cKlavye \u0130nk\u0131lab\u0131\u201d<\/b> olarak an\u0131lan bu standardizasyonu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u0130hsan S\u0131tk\u0131 Yener, F Klavyenin Babas\u0131<\/b> olarak tarihdeki yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Q klavye:<\/b> En \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan klavye modeli Q klavyedir.<\/b> \u0130ngiliz diline g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bir bilgisayar al\u0131rken e\u011fer se\u00e7iminizi \u00f6zel olarak belirtmezseniz, gelen klavye tipi genellikle Q klavye<\/b> olur. Q klavye de kendi i\u00e7erisinde \u0130ngilizce ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b> Yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar genellikle kodlama dil yap\u0131s\u0131na uygun olmas\u0131 nediyle q klavye <\/b>tercih etmektedir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bilgisayar Ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re Klavye \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Kasa ile ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re de klavyeleri <\/b>ikiye<\/b> ay\u0131rabiliriz:<\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Kablolu klavyeler:<\/b> Kablolu klavyeler kasa ile ba\u011flant\u0131 soketlerine g\u00f6re; <\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n![\"Klavye](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/klavye-cesitleri-nelerdir-e1525542462861-1024x987.jpg?resize=335%2C323\")
<\/p>\n![\"Klavye](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/klavye-modelleri.jpg?resize=540%2C540\")
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