{"id":2415,"date":"2018-05-06T00:17:06","date_gmt":"2018-05-05T21:17:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/?p=2415"},"modified":"2018-05-06T00:17:06","modified_gmt":"2018-05-05T21:17:06","slug":"fare-mouse-nedir-cesitleri-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/2018\/05\/06\/fare-mouse-nedir-cesitleri-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"Fare (Mouse) Nedir? \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Fare<\/h3>\n

Fare (Mouse) Nedir? \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir?<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Fare <\/b>(Mouse) <\/b>Nedir? Fare \u00e7e\u015fitleri, Fare \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin g\u00f6revleri nelerdir? Fare \u00e7e\u015fitleri, Fare \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin g\u00f6revleri nelerdir<\/span><\/span><\/b>?\u0130\u015fletim sistemlerinin geli\u015fmesi komut tabanl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemlerinden pencere tabanl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemlerine ge\u00e7i\u015f ile fare<\/b> yani ingilizce ad\u0131yla dilimizde yer eden mouse<\/b> bilgisayarlarda \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan girdi ayg\u0131tlar\u0131ndan<\/b> biridir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Bilgisayar faresi \u00f6zellikleri \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensiplerinden <\/b>bahsedece\u011fiz.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fare Nedir?<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Fare (mouse)<\/b>, klavyeden sonra bilgisayarda kullan\u0131lan en yayg\u0131n girdi ayg\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r ve klavyeye nazaran daha basittir.<\/b> Grafik arabirimi kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan beri fare deste\u011fi programlar i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilgisayar programlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, \u00f6zellikle Windows i\u015fletim sistemi alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan programlar fareye gereksinim duymaktad\u0131rlar ve farelerin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 da Windows 95 i\u015fletim sistemi ile birlikte ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Farenin \u0130\u00e7 Yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Prensibi<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Klasik farelerde yani ilk farelerde mekanik par\u00e7a, farenin alt\u0131nda bir deli\u011fin i\u00e7erisinde bulunan ve farenin hareketine g\u00f6re yuvarlanan bir toptur. Farenin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi<\/b>ni<\/b> \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"Farenin<\/p>\n

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    Farenin alt\u0131nda bulunan top, iki adet silindire temas eder ve fare hareket etti\u011finde bu silindirler d\u00f6nerek u\u00e7lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7arklar\u0131 \u00e7evirir. Biri farenin yukar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 hareketini, di\u011feri ise sa\u011fa ve sola hareketini sa\u011flar. Bu \u00e7arklar\u0131n iki yan\u0131nda \u0131\u015f\u0131k yay\u0131c\u0131lar (led) ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131lar (detekt\u00f6r) bulunur. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Bu silindirlerin ucuna ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7arklar \u00fczerinde delikler vard\u0131r. Bu delikler \u0131\u015f\u0131k yay\u0131c\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz led\u2019den \u00e7\u0131kan \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir keser bir a\u00e7arlar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    I\u015f\u0131k alg\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz detekt\u00f6rler ise ledlerden gelen bu kesik kesik \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131larlar. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesilip tekrar gelme h\u0131z\u0131na g\u00f6re bu bilgiyi bilgisayar\u0131n i\u015flemcisine (CPU) g\u00f6nderirler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u0130\u015flemci (CPU), kendisine gelen bu bilgiyi i\u015fleyerek \u00e7ark\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 hesaplar. Buna g\u00f6re de, yani \u00e7ark\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re de ekrandaki oku hareket ettirir. Topun yan\u0131ndaki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bir silindir ise topu desteklemek i\u00e7indir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Farenin di\u011fer elemanlar\u0131 ise butonlard\u0131r. Butonlara bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman farenin i\u00e7erisinde bulunan i\u015flemci, buna ait bir veri sat\u0131r\u0131 olu\u015fturarak CPU\u2019ya (mikroi\u015flemci) g\u00f6nderir. CPU kendi i\u00e7ersinde bu komutu i\u015fler ve ilgili i\u015flemi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcr. Topun sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hareket etmesi i\u00e7in farenin alt\u0131na “pad” denilen lastik bir y\u00fczey konulur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Engelbart\u2019\u0131n<\/b> (Dr. Douglas C. Engelbart Norve\u00e7 as\u0131ll\u0131 bir Amerikal\u0131 bir mucittir. Bilgisayar-insan etkile\u015fiminin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden olan Engelbart <\/b><\/span>(<\/b><\/span>Bill English ile b<\/b><\/span>irlikte)<\/b><\/span> en \u00e7ok bilgisayar faresini bulmas\u0131yla \u00fcnlenmi\u015ftir.<\/b><\/span> Tak\u0131m\u0131 ile beraber <\/span>hypertext, ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bilgisayarlar ve bilgisayar arabirimlerinin ilk \u00f6rneklerini<\/b><\/span> geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/span>)<\/span> ilk faresi tek tu\u015fa sahipken \u00e7ok k\u0131sa zamanda 3 tu\u015flu fareler geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/b> En \u00e7ok tercih edilenler iki tu\u015flu olan farelerdir. Farelerde en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan tu\u015f, sol tu\u015ftur. Sol tu\u015f se\u00e7me g\u00f6revi yapar. Sa\u011f tu\u015f ise yan men\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/b>\u00dc\u00e7 tu\u015flu farelerde orta tu\u015f istenilen bir makroya veya fonksiyona atanabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00f6n belle\u011fe al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f metnin k\u00fcrs\u00f6r\u00fcn oldu\u011fu yere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir. Tu\u015flarda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck yenili\u011fi \u201ctekerlek (scroll)\u201d<\/b> olarak s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck tekerlek bir pencere veya programda yukar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru hareket ettirildi\u011finde pencere veya program ekran\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ve yukar\u0131 do\u011fru hareket eder. Uzun dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131n gezilmesinde \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \"ilk<\/p>\n

    Fare \u00c7e\u015fitleri<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Fare \u00e7e\u015fitleri nelerdir? Fareler ba\u011flant\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemlerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Fareler ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerine g\u00f6re <\/b>\u00fc\u00e7e<\/b> ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar:<\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
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      Seri soketli fareler<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      PS\/2 soketli fareler<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      USB Soketli fareler<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde PS\/2 <\/b>ve USB<\/b> ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 fareler<\/b> \u00e7o\u011funluktad\u0131r. Anakartlar\u0131n giri\u015fler k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer alan fare ve klavye ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/b> i\u00e7in olan PS\/2 teknolojisi<\/b>, \u015fu an i\u00e7in en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan klavye ve fare ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fididir.<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Fareler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemine g\u00f6re <\/b>iki<\/b>ye ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/b><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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        Standart Fareler:<\/b> Alt\u0131nda bulunan top yard\u0131m\u0131 ile ekranda bulunan fare i\u015faret\u00e7isini (mouse pointer)<\/strong> hareket ettiren klasik farelerdir.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Optik Fareler:<\/b> Bir zamanlar kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok kulland\u0131klar\u0131 fare t\u00fcr\u00fc olan standart fareler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yerlerini optik farelere b\u0131rakmaktad\u0131rlar. Standart fareden farkl\u0131 olarak alt\u0131nda top bulunmayan, bu optik farelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi daha de\u011fi\u015fiktir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n

        1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretilen ilk optik fare, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kamera ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Saniyede tam 1500 kare foto\u011fraf alarak hareketleri alg\u0131layabiliyordu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisinde ise bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kamera yerini k\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ledlere (Light Emitting Diyote) b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        G\u00f6nderdi\u011fimiz hareket komutlar\u0131 bu ledlerden yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131k ile CMOS (Complimantary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)<\/b> ismi verilen sens\u00f6re ula\u015farak hareketleri alg\u0131layabilmektedir. Alg\u0131lanan hareketin yerine getirilmesi ve bilgisayara iletilmesi i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak di\u011fer i\u015flem ise DSP analizidir.<\/b> A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cDigital Signal Processor (Say\u0131sal sinyal \u0130\u015flemcisi)\u201d<\/b> olan DSP teknolojisi, CMOS\u2019tan gelen sinyalleri saniyede 18 milyon talimat ile \u00f6rnekleyerek de\u011ferlendirir<\/b> ve bilgisayara yerine getirilmesi gereken hareketi iletir. Bilgisayar, pe\u015fpe\u015fe gelen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri i\u015fleyerek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131k durumuna g\u00f6re hareket miktar\u0131n\u0131 alg\u0131lar ve bunu sinyaller ile ekrana aktar\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece fare i\u015faret\u00e7isi (mouse pointer)<\/b> ekran \u00fczerinde hareket eder. Tabii optik farenin i\u015fleyi\u015f sistemi<\/b> ile ilgili t\u00fcm bu anlat\u0131lanlar saniyenin y\u00fczde biri gibi bir zamanda ve olduk\u00e7a d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Kablosuz fareler \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcre ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/b> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
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          K\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi <\/b>F<\/b>areler:<\/b> K\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi <\/b>fareler, bilgisayar ile ileti\u015fiminde bir k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi sistem kullan\u0131r.<\/b> Sistem, bilgisayar\u0131n seri<\/b>, PS\/2<\/b> veya USB yuvas\u0131na<\/b> tak\u0131l\u0131r, fare ise sistemle k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar<\/b> ile ileti\u015fim kurar. E\u011fer fare<\/b> ile sistem aras\u0131na bir cisim girerse, fare hareketleri hissedilmeyecektir. Bu t\u00fcr farelerden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde art\u0131k sat\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Radyo <\/b>D<\/b>algal\u0131 <\/b>F<\/b>areler:<\/b> K\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi farelerden farkl\u0131 olarak bu fareler ileti\u015fim i\u00e7in k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131n yerine radyo sinyalleri kullan\u0131rlar. Kapsama alanlar\u0131 genelde onlarca metre civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/b> Kablosuz fareler<\/b> bilgisayara tak\u0131l\u0131 olan al\u0131c\u0131 ayg\u0131tla ileti\u015fim kurmak i\u00e7in kendi i\u00e7lerinde 2 adet pil bulundururlar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Bluetooth <\/b>F<\/b>areler:<\/b> Bu fareler, kimi bilgisayarlar ile entegre gelen Bluetooth kablosuz teknolojisini kullanarak ileti\u015fim kurarlar. \u0130lk iki t\u00fcre g\u00f6re en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantajlar\u0131, standart bir protokol kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in her cihazla kullan\u0131labilir olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/b> Diz \u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlarda fare i\u015flevi bilgisayar \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve elle d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u201cTrackBall\u201d<\/b> ismi verilen k\u00fcre taraf\u0131ndan yerine getirilmektedir. Parma\u011f\u0131n bask\u0131 hareketiyle imleci y\u00f6nlendiren \u201cTouchPad\u201d<\/b> de kullan\u0131lan di\u011fer bir t\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \"Fare<\/p>\n

          \"Fare<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Fare (Mouse) Nedir? \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir? Fare (Mouse) Nedir? Fare \u00e7e\u015fitleri, Fare \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin g\u00f6revleri nelerdir? Fare \u00e7e\u015fitleri, Fare \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin g\u00f6revleri nelerdir?\u0130\u015fletim sistemlerinin geli\u015fmesi komut tabanl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemlerinden pencere tabanl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemlerine ge\u00e7i\u015f ile fare yani ingilizce ad\u0131yla dilimizde yer eden mouse bilgisayarlarda \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan girdi ayg\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biridir. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda Bilgisayar faresi \u00f6zellikleri \u00e7e\u015fitleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[23,26],"tags":[2050,2045,2008,2039,2040,2032,2030,2031,2033,2006,2036,2035,2007,2000,1998,2002,2020,2003,2026,1999,2043,2013,2016,2010,2011,2046,2005,2004,2047,2037,1934,2029,2048,2001,2049,2017,2044,2027,2015,2014,2028,2025,2021,2023,2038,2009,2034,2019,2012,2024,2018,2042,2041,2022],"class_list":["post-2415","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-donanim","category-kisisel-bilgisayar","tag-bilgisayar-fare-cesitleri","tag-bilgisayar-faresi-nedir","tag-bill-english","tag-bluetooth-fareler","tag-bluetooth-kablosuz-teknolojisi","tag-cmos","tag-cmos-complimantary-metal-oxide-semiconductor","tag-complimantary-metal-oxide-semiconductor","tag-digital-signal-processor","tag-dr-douglas-c-engelbart","tag-dsp","tag-dsp-analizi","tag-engelbart","tag-fare","tag-fare-mouse-nedir","tag-fare-cesitleri","tag-fare-cesitleri-nelerdir","tag-fare-cesitlerinin-gorevleri-nelerdir","tag-fare-isaretcisi","tag-fare-nedir","tag-fare-nedir-ve-cesitleri","tag-fare-orta-tus","tag-fare-ozellikleri","tag-fare-sag-tus","tag-fare-sol-tus","tag-fare-tuslarinin-gorevleri-nelerdir","tag-farenin-ic-yapisi","tag-farenin-ic-yapisi-ve-calisma-prensibi","tag-kablosuz-mouse-nedir","tag-kizilotesi-fareler","tag-klavye-mouse-nedir-ne-ise-yarar","tag-light-emitting-diyote","tag-mekanik-fare","tag-mouse","tag-mouse-ne-demek","tag-mouse-ozellikleri","tag-mouse-ozellikleri-nelerdir","tag-mouse-pointer","tag-mouse-sag-tus","tag-mouse-sol-tus","tag-optik-fare","tag-optik-fareler","tag-ps-2-soketli-fareler","tag-ps-2-teknolojisi","tag-radyo-dalgali-fareler","tag-sag-tus","tag-sayisal-sinyal-islemcisi","tag-seri-soketli-fareler","tag-sol-tus","tag-standart-fareler","tag-tekerlek-scroll","tag-touchpad","tag-trackball","tag-usb-soketli-fareler"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":6995,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/mouse.jpg?fit=550%2C374","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7k56R-CX","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2415"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2415"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2415\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2416,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2415\/revisions\/2416"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2415"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2415"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}