{"id":2961,"date":"2018-12-18T16:02:22","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T13:02:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/?p=2961"},"modified":"2018-12-18T16:02:32","modified_gmt":"2018-12-18T13:02:32","slug":"isletim-sistemi-nedir-isletim-sistemi-kurulumu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/2018\/12\/18\/isletim-sistemi-nedir-isletim-sistemi-kurulumu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nedir? \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Kurulumu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0130\u015fletim sistemi Nedir? Ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bilgisayar\u0131n donan\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten ve programlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en temel yaz\u0131l\u0131ma i\u015fletim sistemi (<strong>Operating System-OS<\/strong>) denir.\u00a0\u0130\u015fletim Sistemleri A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynakl\u0131 (\u00dccretsiz) ve Kapal\u0131 Kaynakl\u0131 (\u00dccretli) olarak iki ayr\u0131labilir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"249\" data-attachment-id=\"2972\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/isletim-sistemi-cesitleri-turleri\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemi-cesitleri-turleri.png?fit=878%2C352\" data-orig-size=\"878,352\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Isletim Sistemi Cesitleri Turleri\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;i\u015fletim sistemi nedir&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemi-cesitleri-turleri.png?fit=300%2C120\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemi-cesitleri-turleri.png?fit=620%2C249\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemi-cesitleri-turleri.png?resize=620%2C249\" alt=\"i\u015fletim sistemi ne i\u015fe yarar\" class=\"wp-image-2972\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemi-cesitleri-turleri.png?w=878 878w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemi-cesitleri-turleri.png?resize=300%2C120 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemi-cesitleri-turleri.png?resize=768%2C308 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Bilgisayar kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden ve uygulama programlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131labilece\u011fi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi taban\u0131 olu\u015fturan sistem yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>K\u0131saca <strong>OS (Operation System)<\/strong> olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><li>As\u0131l itibariyle bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir yaz\u0131l\u0131md\u0131r.<\/li><li>Donan\u0131mlar\u0131n do\u011frudan denetim ve y\u00f6netimini sa\u011flar.<\/li><li>Temel sistem i\u015flemlerini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li><li>Uygulama yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecekleri ortam\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li><li>Son kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in bilgisayar donan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 anlaml\u0131 hale getirir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir i\u015fletim sistemi kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ve programlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan aray\u00fcze sahip olmal\u0131, servisler sa\u011flamal\u0131 ve donan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6netecek bile\u015fenlere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"417\" data-attachment-id=\"328\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/windows6\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/windows6.jpg?fit=500%2C417\" data-orig-size=\"500,417\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"windows ve linux\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;\u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Nedir&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/windows6.jpg?fit=300%2C250\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/windows6.jpg?fit=500%2C417\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/windows6.jpg?resize=500%2C417\" alt=\"\u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Kurumlar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/windows6.jpg?w=500 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/windows6.jpg?resize=300%2C250 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/windows6.jpg?resize=100%2C83 100w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/windows6.jpg?resize=150%2C125 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/windows6.jpg?resize=200%2C167 200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/windows6.jpg?resize=450%2C375 450w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Temel \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Katmanlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bir i\u015fletim sisteminde yer alan katmanlar \u015funlard\u0131r; Donan\u0131m, \u00e7ekirdek, kabuk ve uygulama katman\u0131. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Uygulama Katman\u0131:<\/strong> Kullan\u0131lan her t\u00fcr program bu katmanda yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin Word, Excel vb&#8230; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kabuk (Shell) Katman\u0131:<\/strong> Genellikle kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fc de denilen kullan\u0131c\u0131 ile bilgisayar\u0131n ileti\u015fimini sa\u011flayan arabirimdir. Buna MS-DOS\u2019da komut istemi aray\u00fcz\u00fc (C:>), Linux\u2019de root olarak giri\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda #, kullan\u0131c\u0131 olarak giri\u015f yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda $ ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnen arabirim \u00f6rnek olarak verilebilir. Linux\u2019de birden fazla kabuk bulunmakta ve chsh komutu ile bunlar aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015f yap\u0131labilmektedir. Bu katman; uygulama katman\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131n verdi\u011fi bir komutu alarak \u00e7ekirdek katman\u0131na iletmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00c7ekirdek (Kernel) katman\u0131:<\/strong> Kabuk katman\u0131ndan gelen komutlar do\u011frultusunda donan\u0131m katman\u0131 ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7erek gerekli i\u015flemleri y\u00fcr\u00fcten k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Donan\u0131m katman\u0131: Ekran kart\u0131, ses kart\u0131 gibi donan\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynak Kodlu Yaz\u0131l\u0131m<\/strong>:&nbsp;Kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fccretsizdir ve kodlar\u0131 herkes taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilen yaz\u0131l\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Kapal\u0131 Kaynak Kodlu Yaz\u0131l\u0131m:<\/strong>&nbsp;Kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fccretlidir ve kodlar\u0131 sadece programc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilen yaz\u0131l\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>En \u00e7ok duydu\u011funuz i\u015fletim sistemleri nelerdir? Bilinen \u0130\u015fletim Sistemleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<table class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynakl\u0131 \u0130\u015fletim <\/strong><br><strong>Sistemleri<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Kapal\u0131 Kaynak <\/strong><br><strong>\u0130\u015fletim Sistemleri<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fini kullanan i\u015fletim sistemleri<\/strong><\/td><td>Windows 3.1, 95, 98 , ME eski Kullan\u0131lm\u0131yor.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pardus, \u00a0Redhat, Debian, <br>Ubuntu, Arch Linux,<br>Fedora, Gentoo,\u00a0Gobolinux,\u00a0\u25e6<br>Mandriva,\u00a0penSUSE, <br>Slackware vb.<\/td><td>Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 8,&nbsp;Windows Phone 8, Windows 10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Android<\/strong>&nbsp;Tablet PC\u2019lerde kullan\u0131lan Linux tabanl\u0131<\/td><td>&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><br>Android 9.0 Son s\u00fcr\u00fcm<\/td><td><strong>Apple Macintosh<\/strong>&nbsp;bilgisayarlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan O.S.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td>Mac OS, Mac OS X<br><strong>iPhone OS<\/strong><strong>&nbsp;(iOS)<\/strong>&nbsp;Appe\u2019\u0131n tablet ve CEP telefonlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan O.S.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu i\u015fletim sistemlerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda cep telefonlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan BlackBerry, Symbian vb. i\u015fletim sistemleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" data-attachment-id=\"2973\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/isletim-sistemleri\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemleri.png?fit=682%2C511\" data-orig-size=\"682,511\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Isletim Sistemleri\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;i\u015fletim sistemi nedir ne i\u015fe yarar, i\u015fletim sistemleri&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemleri.png?fit=300%2C225\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemleri.png?fit=620%2C465\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemleri.png?resize=620%2C465\" alt=\"i\u015fletim sistemi ne i\u015fe yarar\" class=\"wp-image-2973\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemleri.png?w=682 682w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/isletim-sistemleri.png?resize=300%2C225 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130\u015fletim Sistemleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Windows<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Grafik aray\u00fczlerle etkile\u015fim sa\u011flayan Microsoft firmas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir i\u015fletim sistemleri ailesidir. Microsoft&#8217;un ilk i\u015fletimsistemi olan MS-DOS&#8217;tan farkl\u0131 olarak Windows&#8217;ta ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7ok say\u0131da yaz\u0131l\u0131mla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. MS-DOS \u00fczerinde bir program \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 andan itibaren t\u00fcm donan\u0131m o program\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne girer. Bu durumda program, bellek ve G\/\u00c7 cihazlar\u0131na istedi\u011fi \u015fekilde eri\u015fimde bulunabilir (<strong>Tek g\u00f6revli i\u015fletim sistemi \/ Single task operating system<\/strong>). Microsoft Windows ailesinin \u00fcyesi ki\u015fisel bilgisayar i\u015fletim sistemlerinde Windows 10 sunumcu i\u015fletim sistemlerinde ise Windows Server 2019&#8217;dur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MacOS<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u25e6Macintosh \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi, k\u0131saca MacOS, Apple firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclen sistemyaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda orijinal Machintosh ile tan\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. MacOS, Unix t\u00fcrevi bir i\u015fletim sistemidir. Sadece Apple marka bilgisayarlar ile uyumludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UNIX <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>UNIX, 1969 y\u0131l\u0131nda, KenThompson, Dennis Ritchie, Brian Kernighan, Douglas McIlroy, Joe Ossanna taraf\u0131ndan Bell Laboratuvarlar\u0131\u2019nda geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f, \u00e7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 (multiuser), \u00e7ok g\u00f6revli yap\u0131y\u0131 destekleyen (multitasking) birbilgisayar i\u015fletim sistemidir.<\/strong> Komut yorumlay\u0131c\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar (shell) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve bilgisayar sisteminin ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flan\u0131r. <strong>\u00c7ok kullan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131-\u00e7ok g\u00f6revli<\/strong> yap\u0131s\u0131 sebebiyle \u00e7ok i\u015flemcili sunucularda \u00f6zellikle tercih edilmektedir. <strong>Linux, UNIX olmay\u0131p bir UNIX t\u00fcrevidir.<\/strong> UNIX&#8217;ten ilham alan, bir grup ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilen bir i\u015fletim sistemi \u00e7ekirde\u011fidir. <strong>UNIX t\u00fcrevleri:IBM AIX, SUN Solaris (Oracle Solaris), Tru64 Unix, HP-UX,IRIX, UnixWare.<\/strong><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Linux<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130lk linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fini, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Linus Torvalds haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong>Linux, Internet \u00fczerinden haberle\u015fen \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc programc\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle <strong>Linus Torvalds <\/strong>taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015ftan ba\u015flanarak geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f GNU\/Linux i\u015fletim sisteminin \u00e7ekirde\u011fidir. UNIX\u2019e benzer bir yap\u0131da ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kodludur. <strong>UNIX <\/strong>gibi sunucu taraf\u0131nda \u00e7ok kuvvetli olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda masa\u00fcst\u00fc uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli geli\u015ftirmeler bulundurur. \u00dccretsiz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan ve Linux \u00e7ekirde\u011fini kullanan \u00e7ok say\u0131da i\u015fletim sistemi mevcuttur. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke, ulusal\u00a0organizasyonlarla kendi dillerinde <strong>Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong> geli\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"466\" height=\"198\" data-attachment-id=\"1405\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/2017\/07\/13\/linux-isletim-sistemilinux-nedir\/linux-distributions-linux-dagitimlari\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/linux-distributions-linux-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131.jpg?fit=466%2C198\" data-orig-size=\"466,198\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"linux-distributions-linux-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;linux-distributions-linux-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/linux-distributions-linux-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131.jpg?fit=300%2C127\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/linux-distributions-linux-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131.jpg?fit=466%2C198\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/linux-distributions-linux-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131.jpg?resize=466%2C198\" alt=\"linux-distributions-linux-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-1405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/linux-distributions-linux-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131.jpg?w=466 466w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/linux-distributions-linux-da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131.jpg?resize=300%2C127 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Kurulumu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130\u015fletim sistemi kurulumunu \u00fc\u00e7 ad\u0131mda tamamlayabiliriz. Birinci olarak bilgisayar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini \u00f6\u011frenerek hangi i\u015fletim sistemini destekleyebilece\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmek yani i\u015fletim sistemi gereksinimleri. \u0130kinci olarak&nbsp;karar verilen i\u015fletim&nbsp;sistemini kurmak ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc olarak &nbsp;donan\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin y\u00fcklenmesi&nbsp;ile kurulumu tamamlayabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Kurulumu \u0130\u00e7in Gereksinimler:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130\u015fletim sistemi kurulmaya ba\u015flanmadan \u00f6nce a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da belirtilen hususlara dikkat edilmesi faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u0130htiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan i\u015fletim sistemini belirlemeliyiz, Linux, Windows veya Apple bilgisayar kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z MacOS.<\/li><li>Gerekli lisansl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 temin etmeliyiz ( Windows i\u00e7in lisans gereklidir ).\u00a0<\/li><li>Kurulacak i\u015fletim sistemini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilecek donan\u0131ma sahip olmal\u0131y\u0131z. \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi kurulumu i\u00e7in gerekli minumum gereksinimleri bilmeniz gereklidir. Bu konuda size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak \u00fccretsiz uygulamalar mevcuttur.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Windows XP i\u00e7in:<\/strong><ul><li>300 MHz veya \u00fcst\u00fc i\u015flemciye sahip PC \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/li><li>128 MB veya \u00fcst\u00fc RAM \u00f6nerilmektedir.<\/li><li>1.5 GB kullan\u0131labilir sabit disk alan\u0131<\/li><li>Super VGA (800 \u00d7 600) veya daha y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sahip video ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Windows 7 i\u00e7in:<\/strong><ul><li>1 GHz ve \u00fcst\u00fc i\u015flemci (32 veya 64-bit)<\/li><li>En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck 1 GB RAM (32-bit); 2 GB RAM (64-bit)<\/li><li>En d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck 16 GB bo\u015f sabit disk alan\u0131 (32-bit); 20 GB bo\u015f sabit disk alan\u0131 (64-bit)<\/li><li>DirectX 9+ uyumlulu\u011fu bulunan ekran kart\u0131.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Windows 8.1 i\u00e7in;<\/strong><ul><li>\u0130\u015flemci:&nbsp;1 gigahertz (GHz) veya daha h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flemci ve PAE, NX ve SSE2 deste\u011fi&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/windows.microsoft.com\/tr-tr\/windows-8\/what-is-pae-nx-sse2\">(daha fazla bilgi)<\/a><\/li><li>RAM:&nbsp;1 gigabayt (GB) (32 bit) veya 2 GB (64 bit)<\/li><li>Sabit disk alan\u0131:&nbsp;16 GB (32 bit) veya 20 GB (64 bit)<\/li><li>Grafik kart\u0131:&nbsp;WDDM s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcs\u00fcne sahip Microsoft DirectX&nbsp;9 grafik cihaz\u0131<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>Windows 10 i\u00e7in:<\/strong><ul><li>\u200b\u0130\u015flemci:&nbsp;1 gigahertz (GHz) veya daha h\u0131zl\u0131 i\u015flemci ya da SoC<\/li><li>RAM:&nbsp;32-bit i\u00e7in 1 gigabayt (GB) veya 64-bit i\u00e7in 2 GB<\/li><li>Sabit disk alan\u0131:&nbsp;32-bit i\u015fletim sistemi i\u00e7in 16 GB 64-bit i\u015fletim sistemi i\u00e7in 20 GB<\/li><li>Grafik kart\u0131:&nbsp;WDDM 1.0 s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ile DirectX 9 ya da sonras\u0131<\/li><li>Ekran:&nbsp;800&#215;600<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Klavye, fare, CD-ROM ya da DVD-ROM s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc gibi \u00e7evre birimlerine sahip olmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong> \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Kurulumu\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Windows XP, Windows 7, Windows 10, Windows Server 2016, Linux i\u015fletim sistemleri, Unix ve Android i\u015fletim sistemi kurulum videolar\u0131n\u0131 izleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Windows XP\u00a0\u00a0 Kurulum<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Windows Xp kurulumu\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/FbWhpRMzbcg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Windows 7 \u00a0 Kurulum\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Windows 7 64 bit Kurulum\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y7NzEmK0FF8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Windows 10 Kurulum<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Windows 10 64 bit kurulum\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rsBhNWkMc64?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Windows Server 2016 Kurulumu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Windows Server 2016 Datacenter Desktop Technical 5 Preview\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NJEKSizommY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Linux Kurulumlar\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"openSUSE  42 Kurulum\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8C7Yc5cLaMg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lubuntu 16 Kurulumu\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/j-RxU9u4u-0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Debian 8 Kurulumu\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/yqsHeDHs648?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Fedora 23 Kurulum\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3Lr9pWa1V9Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Ubuntu 16 kurulumu\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/T0PfDk4AuyI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Pardus Kurulum\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/jFqfWGNZ7So?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Centos 7 Kurulum\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EclGL8jbQMk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Android \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Kurulumu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Android 4.4 Kurulumu\" width=\"620\" height=\"349\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1nsbJ0bWstQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unix Kurulum (Oracle Solaris 11.3 x86 Text Kurulumu)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Oracle Solaris 11.3 x86 Text Kurulumu\" width=\"620\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/V0wKqJz5FfY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00a0\u0130\u015fletim Sistemi Kurulumu Sonras\u0131 (S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin Y\u00fcklenmesi)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130\u015fletim sisteminin kurulumundan sonra&nbsp;<strong>Yonga seti<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Ekran kart\u0131<\/strong>&nbsp;ve&nbsp;<strong>di\u011fer s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler<\/strong>&nbsp;y\u00fcklenmesi i\u015fletim sisteminin daha istikrarl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bilgisayar simgesi \u00fczerinde SA\u011e tu\u015f->Y\u00f6net->Ayg\u0131t Y\u00f6neticisi\u00a0<\/strong>ile s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir ve y\u00fckleyebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>S\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri kurmak i\u00e7in birinci y\u00f6ntem<\/strong>, bilgisayarla birlikte gelen CD ya da DVD\u2019lerden kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r.&nbsp;<strong>E\u011fer bu CD ya da DVD\u2019ler yoksa ikinci y\u00f6ntem olarak<\/strong>, bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n Anakart marka ve modelini, Ekran kat\u0131, Ses kart\u0131 ve di\u011fer bile\u015fenlerin marka ve modellerine g\u00f6re Marka sitelerinden s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcleri indirilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130\u015fletim sistemi Nedir? Ne i\u015fe yarar? Bilgisayar\u0131n donan\u0131m elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6neten ve programlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en temel yaz\u0131l\u0131ma i\u015fletim sistemi (Operating System-OS) denir.\u00a0\u0130\u015fletim Sistemleri A\u00e7\u0131k Kaynakl\u0131 (\u00dccretsiz) ve Kapal\u0131 Kaynakl\u0131 (\u00dccretli) olarak iki ayr\u0131labilir.\u00a0 Bilgisayar kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden ve uygulama programlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131labilece\u011fi, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi taban\u0131 olu\u015fturan sistem yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0131saca OS (Operation System) olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.As\u0131l itibariyle bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda 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