{"id":5019,"date":"2019-06-14T14:02:53","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T11:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/?p=5019"},"modified":"2019-06-14T14:03:03","modified_gmt":"2019-06-14T11:03:03","slug":"sakalli-celal-bir-garip-adam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/2019\/06\/14\/sakalli-celal-bir-garip-adam\/","title":{"rendered":"Sakall\u0131 Cel\u00e2l Bir Garip adam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201cBu kadar cehalet ancak tahsille m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u201d<\/strong> Bu ve buna benzer pek \u00e7ok \u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00f6z\u00fcn sahibi Sakall\u0131 Cel\u00e2l<\/strong>. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, ard\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 eser b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu s\u00f6zleri ancak tan\u0131klar\u0131n, tan\u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6zlem ve duyumlar\u0131ndan aktarabiliyoruz. Salt ak\u0131l dolu s\u00f6zleriyle de\u011fil ama, ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131yla, duru\u015fuyla, \u00f6d\u00fcns\u00fcz, m\u00fcdanas\u0131z tavr\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na \u201csivil\u201d bir karakter Sakall\u0131 Cel\u00e2l. Bug\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ok\u00e7a eksikli\u011fini hissetti\u011fimiz, do\u011fru bildi\u011finden asla \u015fa\u015fmayan idealist ayd\u0131n tipinin en sayg\u0131n \u00f6rneklerinden biri. \u0130kbal de\u011fil kendini arayan m\u00fcnzevi bir bilge. Sabahattin Ali\u2019den Melih Cevdet\u2019e, \u0130lhan Sel\u00e7uk\u2019tan Haldun Taner\u2019e bir\u00e7ok yazar\u0131n zihninde yer etmi\u015f, menevi\u015fli hik\u00e2yesiyle bir garip adam.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakall\u0131 Celal Kimdir?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1886-1962 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Sakall\u0131 Celal, 2. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6nemi Bahriye Naz\u0131r\u0131 Amiral H\u00fcseyin H\u00fcsn\u00fc Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011fludur, Galatasaray Lisesi\u2019nden 1907 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun olmu\u015ftur.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 oyuncaklarla oynarken o kendi kendine harfleri \u00f6\u011frenerek ev halk\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015fk\u0131na \u00e7evirir. \u0130lkokul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda konaktaki odas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmaz, durmadan Deniz Lisesine giden a\u011fabeylerinin kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 okur. Babas\u0131n\u0131n \u201chen\u00fcz ya\u015f\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u201d demesine ra\u011fmen, Frans\u0131zca dersleri al\u0131r ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede m\u00fckemmel Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frenir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6nemin en iyi e\u011fitim veren okuluna, Galatasaray Lisesi\u2019ne, 1896 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flar. Frans\u0131zcas\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi oldu\u011fundan haz\u0131rl\u0131k okumaz. Derslerinde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131lar elde eder. Burada ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi 11 y\u0131l; \u00f6zg\u00fcr, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, ayd\u0131nlanmac\u0131 ki\u015fili\u011finde \u00e7ok etkili olur. Okulunu bitirdi\u011finde, muhte\u015fem bir Frans\u0131zcas\u0131 ve elinde her kap\u0131y\u0131 a\u00e7an Galatasaray diplomas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Basit memurluklarda g\u00f6z\u00fc yoktur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tevfik Fikret Galatasaray Lisesine m\u00fcd\u00fcr olunca bu dahi adam\u0131 elinden ka\u00e7\u0131rmaz ve okulda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.\u00a0Naz\u0131m Hikmet gibi bir\u00e7ok gence ders verir. \u00d6\u011frencilerine, “Koridorda as\u0131l\u0131 olan ceket benimdir. Cebinde param var. \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z kadar\u0131n\u0131 alabilirsiniz” demektedir. Bir s\u00fcre sonra Devlet, Frans\u0131zcas\u0131 kuvvetli 35 genci s\u0131navla Fransa ve \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019ye y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenim i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderir. Bunlardan biri de Celal\u2019dir; Sorbonne\u2019da Siyaset Bilimi okumaya ba\u015flar. Ailesine mektup yazarak devlet b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden Makine M\u00fchendisli\u011fine ge\u00e7mesini sa\u011flamalar\u0131n\u0131, kabul edilmezse kendi paralar\u0131 ile okutmalar\u0131n\u0131 rica eder ama aile bunu reddeder. \u201cDevlet neyi uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse onu tahsil et\u2019\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Bir daha asla kesmemek \u00fczere o g\u00fcn sakal\u0131n\u0131 uzatmaya ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fransa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yazar, \u015fair ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrleriyle fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunur. H\u00fcr beyni daha da ayd\u0131nlan\u0131r. \u201cDevletin paras\u0131n\u0131 yedi\u011fimiz yeter\u2019\u2019 deyip diploma almadan \u00fclkesine d\u00f6ner. \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019e Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak g\u00f6nderilir. Burada \u00f6\u011frenciler ve halk kendine hayran kal\u0131r. Kendi paras\u0131yla okulun \u00f6n\u00fcne futbol sahas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131r. Fransa\u2019dan toplar getirtir. \u00d6\u011frencilere don ve fanila diktirir. Futbolu \u00f6\u011fretir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6ner. Trablusgarp\u2019ta Mustafa Kemal ve askerlerinin zor durumda oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenir. Bir tekneye m\u00fchimmat doldurup yola \u00e7\u0131kar. Fakat yolda \u0130ngiliz devriye teknesi yollar\u0131n\u0131 kesince arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u201csilah\u0131m\u0131z var vuru\u015fal\u0131m\u2019\u2019 fikrine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar; \u201csilahlar\u0131 de\u011fil akl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kullanaca\u011f\u0131z.\u2019\u2019 Muhte\u015fem dili ve siyasi bilgisi ile \u0130ngiliz komutan\u0131na bu silahlar\u0131 Frans\u0131zlara direnen Tunuslu m\u00fccahitlere g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcklerine inand\u0131r\u0131r ve Mustafa Kemal\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Sil\u00e2h alt\u0131na al\u0131nmak ister ama \u201c\u00fclkeye \u00f6\u011fretmen laz\u0131m\u2019\u2019 denilerek Kastamonu Lisesi\u2019ne Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011fretmeni olarak g\u00f6nderilir. Fakirlik, hastal\u0131k ve cehaletin oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemdir. \u015eehirde frengi vard\u0131r, bununla m\u00fccadele eder. \u00d6\u011frencilere yabanc\u0131 dilin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra tarih ve hayat bilgisi dersleri verir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6revden al\u0131n\u0131r, \u0130zmit Lisesi\u2019ne g\u00f6nderilir. Burada b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fair Yusuf Ziya Orta\u00e7 ile tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Orta\u00e7; \u201cCelal beyin cenazesine gitmedim. \u0130nsan kendi tabutunun arkas\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcyebilir mi?\u201d diyerek dostluklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakall\u0131 Celal buradan Ankara Lisesi\u2019ne m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak atan\u0131r. Burada da \u00f6\u011frencilerine s\u00fcrekli ayd\u0131nlanmay\u0131, ak\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 ve hurafelerden uzak durmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler. “\u00c7ocuklar evlerinde ve camide din \u00f6\u011frenebilir ama Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frenemez\u2019\u2019 diyerek din dersi saatini azaltarak Frans\u0131zca derslerini artt\u0131r\u0131r. Okulun la\u011f\u0131m\u0131 ta\u015far, kimse ilgilenmeyince kendisi a\u00e7ar. Koskoca m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 bu i\u015fi yapar m\u0131 diye ona i\u015ften el \u00e7ektirirler. Sakall\u0131 Celal tepki olarak di\u011fer g\u00fcn bir boyac\u0131 sand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulur ve okulun \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011frencilerinin ayakkab\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 boyar. Mevzuat\u0131 delerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ilk kez \u0130stanbul\u2019dan bir bayan \u00f6\u011fretmen getirtir ve atamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki al\u0131r. Bakanl\u0131ktan bir yaz\u0131 gelir. Yaz\u0131da \u201cY\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011frenimde \u00f6\u011frenci bo\u015flu\u011fu oldu\u011fundan son ve bir \u00f6nceki s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n durumlar\u0131na bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n mezun edilmesi gerekti\u011fi\u2019\u2019 yazmaktad\u0131r. Hi\u00e7 beklemeden buras\u0131 \u201cboyac\u0131 k\u00fcp\u00fc\u2019\u2019 de\u011fil diyerek bir daha d\u00f6nmemek \u00fczere \u00f6\u011fretmenlikten istifa eder…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ayd\u0131n\u2019a incir fabrikas\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7i olarak gider. Fabrika y\u00f6netimine ve \u00fcreticilere incir ve \u00fcz\u00fcm tar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, kurutulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve paketlenmesini modern tekniklerle \u00f6\u011fretir. Frans\u0131zca bilen, muhte\u015fem silah kullanan ve fabrikan\u0131n karma\u015f\u0131k makinelerini tamir edebilen bu adam aranan biri haline gelir ve \u201custaba\u015f\u0131\u2019\u2019 olur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere okuma yazma ve Frans\u0131zca \u00f6\u011fretir. Fabrika sahibine modern teknikleri, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere ise kooperatifle\u015fmeyi \u00f6\u011fretir. Hasta bir i\u015f\u00e7i ve fakir bir k\u00f6yl\u00fcye maa\u015f\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in Kom\u00fcnist diye \u015fikayet edilir. Polis evini basar, evde Kom\u00fcnizme ait belgeleri bulamay\u0131nca yerini sorar. Sakall\u0131 Celal kafas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ini g\u00f6stererek \u201c\u0130\u015fte burada\u2019\u2019 diye cevap verir. Duvardaki Marks portresi i\u00e7inse “dedemdir” der. Fabrikada sa\u011f i\u015faret parma\u011f\u0131 makineye s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve ucu kopar. Soranlara \u201cO zaten kom\u00fcnist parma\u011f\u0131md\u0131 bir \u015fey olmaz\u2019\u2019 cevab\u0131n\u0131 verir. Birgun hakk\u0131ndaki iftiralardan bunal\u0131r ve evindeki b\u00fct\u00fcn e\u015fyalar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131p bir \u00e7uval kitapla Ankara\u2019ya d\u00f6ner. Oradan da \u0130stanbul\u2019a\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019da onu tan\u0131yan d\u00f6nemin en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fair, yazar, avukat ve kalbur\u00fcst\u00fc aileleri evlerine sohbetini dinlemek i\u00e7in davet ederler. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc muhte\u015fem bilgisi ve konu\u015fma yetene\u011fi vard\u0131r. \u00c7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fclerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 maa\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bulur. Bunu protesto etmek i\u00e7in Vali kona\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcp\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flar. O s\u0131rada oradan Rasih Nuri \u0130leri ile hocas\u0131 Prof. Kerim Erim ge\u00e7mektedir. O g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130leri \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r; \u201cHocam, Profes\u00f6r Kerim Erim bir anda f\u0131rlay\u0131p yerleri s\u00fcp\u00fcren sakall\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn elini \u00f6pmeye ba\u015flad\u0131…\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakall\u0131 Celal Maddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7ekse de hayat\u0131 boyunca kimseden para yard\u0131m\u0131 kabul etmez. Elinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen Mehmet \u0130svan \u00e7ok zengin bir i\u015f adam\u0131 olur. Hocas\u0131na hesap a\u00e7ar fakat \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra tek bir kuru\u015funa dokunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Hayat\u0131 boyunca hi\u00e7 sigara ve alkol kullanmaz. “T\u00fcrkiye, do\u011fuya yol alan bir geminin g\u00fcvertesinde bat\u0131ya ko\u015fan insanlar\u0131n \u00fclkesidir” ve “Bu \u00fclkede ilgililer bilgisiz, bilgililer ilgisizdir.” s\u00f6zleri ona aittir. 
1962 y\u0131l\u0131nda hayata g\u00f6zlerini yummadan \u00f6nce vasiyetinde; \u201cMustafa Kemal\u2019i seviyorum. Ona olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00f6zlemimle \u00f6l\u00fcyorum. Onu \u00f6pmek, koklamak isterdim” der. Kaynak olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u201cSakall\u0131 Celal\u2019\u2019 isimli eserin yazar\u0131 Orhan Karaveli \u015f\u00f6yle diyor; “Tek iste\u011fi vard\u0131 Sakall\u0131 Celal Beyin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn yolundan giderek ayd\u0131nl\u0131k g\u00fcnlere ula\u015fmas\u0131\u2026”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakall\u0131 Celal nam\u0131yla bilinen Celal Yal\u0131n\u0131z asl\u0131nda hepimizin tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, bir filozof.<\/strong> Nereden mi tan\u0131yoruz? Bir \u00e7o\u011fumuzun s\u0131kl\u0131kla al\u0131nt\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zlerin s\u00f6yleyenidir kendisi. S\u00f6zlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ayd\u0131n ge\u00e7inenler Do\u011fu\u2019ya do\u011fru seyreden bir geminin g\u00fcvertesinde Bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ko\u015fturarak Bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 san\u0131rlar.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBu \u00fclkede ilgililer bilgisiz, bilgililer de ilgisizdir.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBu kadar cehalet ancak tahsille m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMe\u015frutiyeti getirdik olmad\u0131, cumhuriyeti kurduk olmad\u0131. Biraz ciddiyete ne dersiniz?\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cBir k\u0131z\u0131n t\u0131ra\u015fl\u0131 bir erke\u011fi g\u00fczel zannetmesi hazindir\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0130nsano\u011flunda zeka, midyedeki inci gibidir. Hepsinde bulunmaz\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cHi\u00e7 bir yo\u011furt\u00e7unun yo\u011furt oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi gibi, hi\u00e7 bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn de T\u00fcrk oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Frans\u0131zca bilir, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, haz\u0131rcevap, espirili, k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc, bekar, bak\u0131ms\u0131z, derbeder, titiz, babacan, \u00fctopik sosyalist meczup\u2026 Evinde yap\u0131lan bir arama da polis duvarda duran Karl Marx portresini sorunca \u201cRahmetli Babam\u201d diye cevaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6\u011fretmenlik yapm\u0131\u015f, Ayd\u0131n\u2019da incir fabrikas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fclerin \u00fccretini az bularak protesto amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fckte yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Paraya pula hi\u00e7 \u00f6nem vermemi\u015ftir. \u00d6yle ki Galasaray Lisesi\u2019ndeki \u00f6\u011fretmen vekilli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde \u00e7ocuklara ask\u0131daki ceketini g\u00f6stererek \u2018Paras\u0131 biten cebimden alabilir\u2019<\/em><\/strong>dermi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakall\u0131 Celal yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir eser b\u0131rakmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Yusuf Ziya Orta\u00e7, Ahmet Ha\u015fim, \u00f6\u011frencim de dedi\u011fi Naz\u0131m Hikmet, Ordinary\u00fcs Matematik Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Ali Yar, Haldun Taner ve Ali Sami Yen; \u00e7evresindekiler aras\u0131nda Nurullah Ata\u00e7, H\u0131fz\u0131 Veldet Velidedeo\u011flu, Kaz\u0131m Ta\u015fkent gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli isimler ile Melih Cevdet Anday, Orhan Veli gibi pek \u00e7ok \u015fair ve yazar yer al\u0131r. Hakk\u0131nda t\u00fcm bilgi ve belgeleri yazar Orhan Karaveli taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u201d Sakall\u0131 Celal \u2013 Bir \u2018Bilinmeyen \u00dcnl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Ya\u015fam \u00d6yk\u00fcs\u00fc \u201d kitab\u0131nda bulabilirsiniz. \u015eimdi Orhan Karaveli, Haldun Taner ve Naz\u0131m Hikmet Ran\u2019\u0131n kaleminden Sakall\u0131 Celal\u2019i biraz tan\u0131yal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026Sakall\u0131 Cel\u00e2l, 1886 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n kazma k\u00fcrek yakt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Mart g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Miralay H\u00fcseyin H\u00fcsn\u00fc Pa\u015fa ve Ay\u015fe Melek Han\u0131m\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelir. \u00e7evresine biraz tepeden bakan annesi ile Cel\u00e2l\u2019in y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 hi\u00e7 bar\u0131\u015fmaz. \u00c7ocukken annesinin \u2018pa\u015fa han\u0131m\u0131\u2019 tav\u0131rlar\u0131na sinirlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in makam faytonunda kendini arabac\u0131 askerin yan\u0131na at\u0131p, annesini utand\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. Zaten sonralar\u0131 annesi i\u00e7in \u201caskerler, babama selam durduklar\u0131ndan daha \u00e7ok anneme selam dururlard\u0131! Benim annem Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in di\u015fisidir\u201d diyecektir. Ayn\u0131 Ay\u015fe Melek Han\u0131m, Cel\u00e2l devlet bursu ile Fransa\u2019ya siyaset bilimi okumaya gitti\u011finde, o\u011flundan gelen \u201cdevlet kat\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile ilgili de\u011fi\u015fiklik ricas\u0131nda bulunmas\u0131\u201d iste\u011fine \u201cdevlet neyi uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fse onu tahsil et\u2026 onlardan daha iyi mi bileceksin?\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir, o g\u00fcnden sonra Cel\u00e2l Bey, o me\u015fhur sakal\u0131n\u0131 koyverip bir daha da kesmemi\u015ftir.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakall\u0131 Cel\u00e2l ya\u015f\u0131 geldi\u011finde ailesince Mekteb-i Sultani\u2019ye, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ad\u0131yla Galatasaray Lisesi\u2019ne 110 numara ile kaydedilir. o vakitten sonra ne o Sultani\u2019den ne de Sultani ondan vazge\u00e7er. Liseyi bitirdi\u011finde Fransa\u2019ya \u00fcniverisite e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in gittiyse de tamamlayamadan geri d\u00f6ner\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026Cel\u00e2l bey, o d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in \u2018fazla geni\u015f\u2019 vizyonu, ileri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile tahmin edilece\u011fi gibi dokuz k\u00f6yden kovulur. \u00d6\u011fretmenli\u011fe ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki ilk g\u00f6rev yeri \u00dcsk\u00fcp\u2019te \u00f6\u011frencilerden bir futbol tak\u0131m\u0131 kurdu\u011funda, \u015feytan icad\u0131 oyun y\u00fcz\u00fcnden \u2018kom\u00fcnist\u2019 olarak nitelendirilir ve g\u00f6revden al\u0131n\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda gitti\u011fi Kastamonu\u2019da \u00f6\u011frencilerine hurafelere inanmamalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde verdi\u011fi \u00f6\u011f\u00fctler nedeniyle sak\u0131ncal\u0131 ilan edilerek yine g\u00f6revden al\u0131n\u0131r. Ankara Sultanisi\u2019nde din derslerini azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve erkek \u00f6\u011frencilere bayan \u00f6\u011fretmen atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uyar\u0131l\u0131r. Devlet memuru olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131p \u00e7areyi Ayd\u0131n\u2019da incir fabrikas\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta bulan Cel\u00e2l, burda da rahat edemez. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilere yard\u0131m etti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle kom\u00fcnist oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr ve evi bas\u0131l\u0131r. Kitaplar\u0131 ve e\u015fyalar\u0131 talan edilen sakall\u0131 Celal, polise ne arad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 sorunca \u201cFakir i\u015f\u00e7ilere yard\u0131m ediyormu\u015fsun! Yani kom\u00fcnistmi\u015fsin! Biz de bunun belgelerini ar\u0131yoruz\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Cel\u00e2l bey, i\u015faret parma\u011f\u0131yla kafas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stererek \u201carad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z burada\u201d yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 verir. bir ba\u015fka g\u00fcn, ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ruhsatl\u0131 silah\u0131na el kondu\u011funda, silah ta\u015f\u0131ma nedeni olarak \u201cbu polis eskiden padi\u015fah\u0131n ve hilafetin polisiydi. \u2018Padi\u015fah\u0131m \u00e7ok ya\u015fa\u2019 diye ba\u011f\u0131rmayanlar\u0131 yakalay\u0131p zindana t\u0131kard\u0131. D\u00fcped\u00fcz zul\u00fcm arac\u0131yd\u0131 emrinde oldu\u011fu padi\u015fah ve hilafetin. \u015eimdi devran de\u011fi\u015fti, Cumhuriyet ilan olundu ve bu polis Cumhuriyet\u2019in polisi olup \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130yi de ben bu polise nas\u0131l g\u00fcvenebilirim? Yar\u0131n birileri punduna getirse bir kez daha \u2018hilafetin polisi\u2019 olmayacaklar\u0131 ne mal\u00fbm? o nedenle ben bu silah\u0131 gerekti\u011finde Gazi Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 ve Cumhuriyet\u2019i korumak i\u00e7in ta\u015f\u0131yorum\u201d der\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2026Sakall\u0131 Cel\u00e2l, hayat\u0131 boyunca kimseden yard\u0131m almaz. Rivayete g\u00f6re g\u00f6steri\u015fli g\u00f6r\u00fcnmemek ad\u0131na bilerek eskitti\u011fi paltosu, i\u00e7ine kitaplar\u0131n\u0131 doldurdu\u011fu \u00e7uval\u0131 ve \u2018\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u2019 olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi sakal\u0131yla kendi ya\u011f\u0131 ile kavrulur. D\u00f6nemin t\u00fcm d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr, yazar ve profes\u00f6rleri taraf\u0131ndan el \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutulur. Rasih Nuri, hocas\u0131 olan profes\u00f6r Kerim Erim ile birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcrken, Erim\u2019in yoldaki bir \u00e7\u00f6p\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn elini \u00f6pt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve bu ki\u015finin Sakal\u0131 Cel\u00e2l bey oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yler\u2026 <\/em>(Al\u0131nt\u0131: Orhan Karaveli)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026Celal bey, bahriye mektebi naz\u0131r\u0131 H\u00fcseyin H\u00fcsn\u00fc Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu ve Mekteb-i Sultani mezunu oldu\u011funu s\u0131k s\u0131k unutup ve unutturup herhangi bir sokaktaki adam ki\u015fili\u011fine b\u00fcr\u00fcnmekten \u00e7ok zevk al\u0131rd\u0131. Ankara vapurunun \u00fcnl\u00fc s\u00fcvarisi \u015fefik kaptan bana \u00f6n g\u00fcvertede halatlar\u0131 saran sakall\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131mac\u0131n\u0131n kendisine Lamartin\u2019in \u2018le lac\u2019 \u015fiirini ezbere okudu\u011funu anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu kadar g\u00fczel Frans\u0131zca bilen bu \u00e7\u0131mac\u0131y\u0131 o g\u00fcne kadar hi\u00e7 g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015f \u00e7ark\u00e7\u0131ya sormu\u015f, o da bu sakall\u0131 zat\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019dan \u0130zmir\u2019e biletsiz gitmek i\u00e7in bo\u011faz toklu\u011funa \u00e7\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131k yapmak istedi\u011fini anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Celal bey\u2019in, istese bu kadarc\u0131k paray\u0131 dostlar\u0131ndan bor\u00e7 almas\u0131 i\u015ften de\u011fildi. ama \u00f6yle esmi\u015f, \u00f6yle yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. b\u00f6yle oyunlara bay\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131\u2026\u201d<\/em> (Al\u0131nt\u0131: Haldun Taner (Kitapl\u0131k, \u015eubat 2003))<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u2026on be\u015f, on alt\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131ndayken baudelaire\u2019i asl\u0131ndan okurdum. Bir g\u00fcn bizim orada, G\u00f6ztepe\u2019de, Baudelaire\u2019i okuya okuya yolda y\u00fcr\u00fcyorum, Sakall\u0131 Celal kar\u015f\u0131dan geliyormu\u015f, ben fark\u0131nda de\u011fildim, dalm\u0131\u015f gitmi\u015fim kitaba. Bana yakla\u015f\u0131nca: \u201d okudu\u011fun o kitap ne senin ? \u201d diye sorunca kald\u0131rd\u0131m ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bakt\u0131m, o. G\u00f6sterdim kendisine kitab\u0131. Bakt\u0131, bakt\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcme. Ben o zaman surat\u0131 \u00e7il i\u00e7inde sapsar\u0131 bir o\u011fland\u0131m. \u201d Sen b\u00fcy\u00fck adam olursun o\u011flum !! \u201d dedi ve y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc gitti. B\u00fcy\u00fck adam olamad\u0131k ama Baudelaire\u2019in bir \u00e7ok \u015fiirleri akl\u0131m\u0131zda kald\u0131\u2026\u201d<\/em>(Al\u0131nt\u0131: Naz\u0131m Hikmet Ran)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sakall\u0131 Cel\u00e2l 1962\u2019de beyin kanamas\u0131ndan hayata veda eder. Mezar ta\u015f\u0131nda kimsenin bilmedi\u011fi ama soyad\u0131yla Cel\u00e2l Yal\u0131n\u0131z ve \u201cBah\u00e7\u0131van bir g\u00fcl i\u00e7in bin dikene katlan\u0131r\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yazar Orhan KARAVEL\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan Sakall\u0131 Celal Kitab\u0131n\u0131 okuman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederiz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: https:\/\/dunyalilar.org\/sakalli-celal-bir-eski-zaman-kahramani.html\/ <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cBu kadar cehalet ancak tahsille m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u201d Bu ve buna benzer pek \u00e7ok \u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00f6z\u00fcn sahibi Sakall\u0131 Cel\u00e2l. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, ard\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir yaz\u0131l\u0131 eser b\u0131rakmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu s\u00f6zleri ancak tan\u0131klar\u0131n, tan\u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6zlem ve duyumlar\u0131ndan aktarabiliyoruz. Salt ak\u0131l dolu s\u00f6zleriyle de\u011fil ama, ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131yla, duru\u015fuyla, \u00f6d\u00fcns\u00fcz, m\u00fcdanas\u0131z tavr\u0131yla ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na \u201csivil\u201d bir karakter Sakall\u0131 Cel\u00e2l. Bug\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ok\u00e7a eksikli\u011fini …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4965,4966],"tags":[4995,4994,4998,4996,4997,5001,5000,5002,4999,5003],"class_list":["post-5019","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bimola","category-hikaye","tag-celal-yaliniz","tag-sakalli-celal","tag-sakalli-celal-ataturk","tag-sakalli-celal-devlet-anlayisi","tag-sakalli-celal-kitap","tag-sakalli-celal-ozlu-sozler","tag-sakalli-celal-pdf","tag-sakalli-celal-sozleri-kisa","tag-sakalli-celal-yogurt","tag-turk-filozof-sakalli-celal"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":3397,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Sakalli-Celal-filozof.jpg?fit=800%2C450","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7k56R-1iX","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5019"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5019"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5019\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5021,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5019\/revisions\/5021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5019"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5019"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5019"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}