{"id":5028,"date":"2019-06-14T15:04:42","date_gmt":"2019-06-14T12:04:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/?p=5028"},"modified":"2019-06-14T15:04:52","modified_gmt":"2019-06-14T12:04:52","slug":"adalet-tanricasi-themis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/2019\/06\/14\/adalet-tanricasi-themis\/","title":{"rendered":"Adalet Tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131 Themis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Themis<\/strong>, Yunan Mitolojisi\u2019nde Uran\u00fcs ve Gaia\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131 ve kendisi de bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ayd\u0131; adalet ve d\u00fczen<\/strong> tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zeus\u2019un Hera\u2019dan sonraki ikinci e\u015fi, Horae ve Moirae\u2019nin de annesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fczelli\u011fine tutuldu mu bilinmez ama Hera\u2019n\u0131n da onay\u0131n\u0131 alarak evlenen Zeus\u2019un amac\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fczerindeki adalet y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc Themis\u2019e atmak oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Themis bir yasayd\u0131,\u00a0kurald\u0131. Ama gelip ge\u00e7ici bir yasa de\u011fildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem tanr\u0131lar hem de insanlar d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmez bir yasas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mevsimlerin, y\u0131llar\u0131n, sanatlar\u0131n d\u00fczenini sa\u011flayan, ya\u015famla \u00f6l\u00fcm dengesini kuran bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olympos\u2019ta ya\u015fard\u0131 ve Zeus\u2019un hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda oturur, verece\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn kararlarda ona hikmet ve adalet<\/strong> tavsiye ederdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tanr\u0131lara verdi\u011fi \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlerle onlar\u0131n bir nevi dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131yd\u0131 ve toplant\u0131lar\u0131na da ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ediyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hem insanlar hem de tanr\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki sosyal d\u00fczenin<\/strong> tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6fkeli veya cezaland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildi. Ona yeteri kadar sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmedi\u011finde veya adaletsizlik yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sessiz kal\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun yerine ceza ile intikam\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131Nemesis<\/strong> gerekli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve cezay\u0131 verirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Themis, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00e2hindi, keh\u00e2net g\u00fcc\u00fc vard\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hatta keh\u00e2net yeri olan Delphi Tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131 o in\u015fa etmi\u015fti. Themis ve Zeus\u2019un 3 k\u0131z\u0131 Hora\u2019lar ise do\u011fan\u0131n ve zaman\u0131n tanr\u0131\u00e7alar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bunlar: Eunomia<\/strong> (disiplin), Dike<\/strong> (adalet) ve Eirene<\/strong> (bar\u0131\u015f).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eunomia, iyi yasalarla kurulmu\u015f bir toplum d\u00fczenini<\/strong> temsil eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dike, hak ve adalet<\/strong> anlam\u0131na gelir, k\u0131zlar aras\u0131nda hem yaz\u0131nda hem de ya\u015famda en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr oland\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Adalet<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Eirene ise insanlara bereket ve mutluluk sa\u011flayan bar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu tanr\u0131\u00e7alar topluluklar\u0131n temeli, denge ve s\u00fcreklili\u011fin ba\u015f belirleyicisidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar gelen Themis<\/strong> kavram\u0131, mitolojidekiyle birebir ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin Eski Yunan\u2019da kara bir giysi i\u00e7inde olan ve bir elinde asas\u0131 bulunan Themis\u2019e, k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 ve terazi R\u00f6nesans D\u00f6nemi<\/strong>\u2019ndeki ressamlarca yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Themis simgesievli de\u011fil ve bakire<\/strong>. Bu da onun \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z<\/strong> olu\u015funu simgeliyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Themis\u2019in elindeki terazi<\/strong>, adaletini ve onu\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc \u015fekilde<\/strong> da\u011f\u0131tmas\u0131n\u0131 temsil ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u011fer elindeki k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7<\/strong> ise adaletin keskinli\u011fini<\/strong>ve g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc<\/strong> yans\u0131t\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00f6z band\u0131\u00a0ise adalet da\u011f\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ki\u015fileri g\u00f6rmemesini, yani\u00a0tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0ve objektifli\u011fini simgeliyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu da mitolojide olmayan ve yorumcular taraf\u0131ndan eklenmi\u015f bir nesne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bazen heykellerde aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir kitap<\/strong> ve baca\u011f\u0131na dolanm\u0131\u015f bir y\u0131lan<\/strong>g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u00fcz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kitap, adaletinin kurallardan dayanak ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131lan ise haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 ve k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri temsil eder ve Themis taraf\u0131ndan ezilir\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Themis, Yunan Mitolojisi\u2019nde Uran\u00fcs ve Gaia\u2019n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131 ve kendisi de bir tanr\u0131\u00e7ayd\u0131; adalet ve d\u00fczen tanr\u0131\u00e7as\u0131. Zeus\u2019un Hera\u2019dan sonraki ikinci e\u015fi, Horae ve Moirae\u2019nin de annesiydi. G\u00fczelli\u011fine tutuldu mu bilinmez ama Hera\u2019n\u0131n da onay\u0131n\u0131 alarak evlenen Zeus\u2019un amac\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fczerindeki adalet y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc Themis\u2019e atmak oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir. Themis bir yasayd\u0131,\u00a0kurald\u0131. Ama gelip ge\u00e7ici bir yasa de\u011fildi. Hem tanr\u0131lar hem …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5040,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4965,4966],"tags":[5012,5007,5008,5006,5011,5010,5009,5005],"class_list":["post-5028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bimola","category-hikaye","tag-adalet-dagitan-meslek-dali","tag-adalet-heykelinin-ayaginin-altindaki-yilan","tag-adalet-tanricasi-justitia","tag-adalet-tanricasi-themis-hikayesi","tag-adalet-tanricasinin-gozleri-neden-baglidir","tag-adalet-terazisi-neden-egri","tag-themis-adalet-tanricasi-fotograflari","tag-themis-ve-nemesis"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":2657,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/Adalet-Tanricasi-Themis.jpg?fit=900%2C580","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7k56R-1j6","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5028"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5028"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5028\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5041,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5028\/revisions\/5041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5028"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5028"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5028"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}