{"id":5762,"date":"2020-01-03T12:14:36","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T09:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/?p=5762"},"modified":"2020-01-03T12:14:46","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T09:14:46","slug":"internetin-temel-kavramlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/2020\/01\/03\/internetin-temel-kavramlari\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nternet\u2019in Temel Kavramlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0130nternet, kelime anlam\u0131 olarak kendi aralar\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 a\u011flar anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle \u0130nternet, a\u011flar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131mlanabilir. \u0130nternet\u2019in temelini olu\u015fturan en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla duydu\u011fumuz temel kavramlar\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131; html, www, http, URL, IP ve DNS\u2019tir. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

HTML:<\/strong> 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda CERN\u2019de Tim Berners Lee taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. Hypertext Markup Language kelimelerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan HTML, Zengin Metin \u0130\u015faretleme Dili anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/strong> HTML<\/strong>\u2019in en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi linklerdir. Linkler sayesinde tek bir t\u0131klamayla ilgili sayfaya veya Web sitesine ula\u015fabiliyoruz. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"sosyal<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

WWW<\/strong>: World Wide Web kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> \u0130nternet\u2019in en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan WWW<\/strong> temelde sunucu mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Milyonlarca resim, video ve metinden olu\u015fan \u0130nternet\u2019in en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan WWW<\/strong> temelde sunucu mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na dayanmaktad\u0131r. Web siteleri, tek tek kullan\u0131c\u0131lara ula\u015ft\u0131rmak yerine sunucu ad\u0131 verilen bilgisayarlara kaydedilerek herkese a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00e2le getirilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Http<\/strong>: \u0130nternet\u2019te Web sitelerinin bulundu\u011fu sunucu bilgisayar ile kullan\u0131c\u0131 bilgisayarlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda bilgilerin nas\u0131l aktar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na dair kurallar ve y\u00f6ntemleri d\u00fczenleyen bir sistemdir. <\/strong>Https ise http protokol\u00fcne g\u00fcvenli a\u011f protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn eklenmesiyle olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

URL: Uniform Resource Locator kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olup Standart Kaynak Bulucu anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/strong> URL bir Syntax, yani s\u00f6z dizimidir. Temel olarak URL, bir web sitesine eri\u015fmek i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z Web adresidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

IP<\/strong>: Internet Protocol kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan IP\u2019yi \u0130nternet\u2019e do\u011frudan ba\u011fl\u0131 her bilgisayar\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu kimlik numaras\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlamak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/strong>IP adresleri, ikili say\u0131 sisteminde sekizer haneden olu\u015fan d\u00f6rt grup say\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fiminden olu\u015fur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

DNS:<\/strong> Domain Name System kelimelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan DNS alan ad\u0131 sistemi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. <\/strong>DNS sistemi \u0130nternet uzay\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlemeye, b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri adland\u0131rmaya ve b\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131 ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flamaya yarayan bir sistemdir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet, kelime anlam\u0131 olarak kendi aralar\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 a\u011flar anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Di\u011fer bir ifadeyle \u0130nternet, a\u011flar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131mlanabilir. \u0130nternet\u2019in temelini olu\u015fturan en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla duydu\u011fumuz temel kavramlar\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131; html, www, http, URL, IP ve DNS\u2019tir. HTML: 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda CERN\u2019de Tim Berners Lee taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirildi. Hypertext Markup Language kelimelerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fan HTML, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[315],"tags":[5690,4294,5691,5692],"class_list":["post-5762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger","tag-domain-name-system","tag-ip","tag-uniform-resource-locator","tag-world-wide-web"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":928,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/social-media.jpg?fit=1600%2C795","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7k56R-1uW","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5762"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5762"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5771,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5762\/revisions\/5771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}