{"id":5788,"date":"2020-01-16T09:47:50","date_gmt":"2020-01-16T06:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/?p=5788"},"modified":"2020-01-16T10:47:47","modified_gmt":"2020-01-16T07:47:47","slug":"web-gelisim-evreleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/2020\/01\/16\/web-gelisim-evreleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Web Geli\u015fim Evreleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nesnelerin Genel A\u011f\u0131ndan D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin A\u011f\u0131na <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Web’in geli\u015fimi be\u015f evrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu evreler: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Web 1.0: \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin A\u011f\u0131, <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Web 2.0: \u0130leti\u015fimin A\u011f\u0131,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Web 3.0: Ba\u011flam\u0131n A\u011f\u0131,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Web 4.0: Nesnelerin A\u011f\u0131, <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Web 5.0: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin A\u011f\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Web 1.0: \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin A\u011f\u0131 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Bur evrelerin ilki Web 1.0<\/strong> olarak bilinen i\u00e7eri\u011fin a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemidir. Bu d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131c\u0131lar HTML ile web sayfalar\u0131na eri\u015febilmekte ve eposta, forum ya da sohbet ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ile ileti\u015fim kurabilmekteydi. Web sayfas\u0131 yapabilmek ve yay\u0131nlayabilmek i\u00e7in HTML bilgisine, web tasar\u0131m ilkelerine h\u00e2kim olmak ve temel d\u00fczeyde a\u011f y\u00f6netimi becerisine sahip olmak gerekiyordu. \u0130\u00e7erik sorgulamas\u0131 ise ancak metin tabanl\u0131 arama ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla yap\u0131labilmekteydi. Web siteleri, web tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturup g\u00fcncellenirken, kullan\u0131c\u0131 sadece pasif olarak sayfalarda gezinebilmekteydi. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar bu d\u00f6nemde kat\u0131l\u0131m imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sadece t\u00fcketici konumunda olduklar\u0131 bir role sahiptiler. Web sayfalar\u0131 genellikle HTML tabanl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan, bireyin web sayfas\u0131 yapabilmek i\u00e7in bu i\u015faretleme dilini bilmesi, web tasar\u0131m ilkelerine hakim olmas\u0131 ve web sayfas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131mlayabilmek i\u00e7in temel d\u00fczeyde a\u011f y\u00f6netimi becerisine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekmekteydi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"sosyal<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Web 2.0: \u0130leti\u015fimin A\u011f\u0131 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Web 1.0<\/strong> d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fanan internet sayfas\u0131 \u00fczerinden i\u00e7erik sa\u011flarken ya\u015fanan sorunlar Web 2.0<\/strong> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ileti\u015fimin a\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7i\u015fte etkili oldu. Bu de\u011fi\u015fime \u00f6zellikle internet gazetecili\u011finde ya\u015fanan sorunlar sebep oldu. Bilginin daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrce yay\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flayan etkile\u015fim ve ileti\u015fim imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 sunan yeni nesil internet teknolojilerinin temelleri Web 2.0<\/strong> ile at\u0131ld\u0131. Web 2.0<\/strong> ile kullan\u0131c\u0131 pasif ve t\u00fcketici konumdan \u00e7\u0131karak aktif ve \u00fcretici bir konuma ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n bu yeni konumu teknik bilgiye ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olmadan i\u00e7eriklerini a\u011fda yap\u0131land\u0131rabilmelerine, internet i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve sosyal ileti\u015fim kurabilmelerine olanak sa\u011flad\u0131. Sosyal medya (ortamlar) be sosyal a\u011f uygulamalar\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. RSS, SOA, XML, Web Hizmetleri (WebService), grafik bile\u015fenler (widget) ve AJAX ve API (Application Programming Interface) gibi geli\u015fmeler ile kullan\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki i\u00e7erik payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve etkile\u015fimi en \u00fcst seviyeye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Web 3.0: Ba\u011flam\u0131n A\u011f\u0131 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc evre olan Web 3.0<\/strong> ile web ortam\u0131 sadece insanlar i\u00e7in de\u011fil makineler i\u00e7in de anla\u015f\u0131labilir hale geldi. Anlamsal a\u011f (semantic web) kavram\u0131 ile gerekli verilerin makineler taraf\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131p i\u015flenmesi bu d\u00f6nemde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmu\u015ftur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kullan\u0131lan ak\u0131ll\u0131 (smart) aray\u00fczler, yapay zek\u00e2 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak kullan\u0131c\u0131ya \u00f6zel hizmet sunulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/strong>Kullan\u0131c\u0131ya \u00f6zel i\u00e7erik ki\u015finin kullan\u0131m al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131, bulundu\u011fu mek\u00e2n, zaman ve ortam gibi bilgileri kullanarak elde edilmektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Web 4.0: Nesnelerin A\u011f\u0131 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6nem olan Web 4.0 Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti (Internet of Things, IoT) kavram\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> Nesnelerin interneti, fiziksel nesnelerin birbiriyle ya da di\u011fer sistemlerle ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir a\u011f \u00fczerinden ileti\u015fim kurabilmesini ifade eder. Bu teknoloji ile, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131zda kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nesneler bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapabilmekte, isteklerimiz do\u011frultusunda haberle\u015febilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle sanal (virtual) ile ger\u00e7e\u011fin birle\u015ftirildi\u011fi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu ger\u00e7eklikten soyutlamadan i\u00e7erik ve hizmet sunumu bu d\u00f6nemin \u00f6nemli uygulamalar\u0131 olarak on \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Web 4.0<\/strong> uygulamas\u0131nda, insanlar\u0131n ve makinelerin ortak bir \u015fekilde kendi aralar\u0131nda ve birbirleriyle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, sa\u011flam bir ba\u011f kuraca\u011f\u0131 ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 etkile\u015fimler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi a\u011f yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Web 5.0: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin A\u011f\u0131 <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Son evre olan Web 5.0\u2019da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler ile arac\u0131s\u0131z olarak ileti\u015fimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Web 5.0 uygulamas\u0131 ile nesnelerin a\u011f\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin a\u011f\u0131na do\u011fru bir y\u00f6nelim ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong> B\u00f6ylece insan makine etkile\u015fiminde s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n kalkaca\u011f\u0131 ve arac\u0131s\u0131z ileti\u015fimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc hakimdir. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nesnelerin Genel A\u011f\u0131ndan D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin A\u011f\u0131na Web’in geli\u015fimi be\u015f evrede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu evreler: \u2022 Web 1.0: \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin A\u011f\u0131, \u2022 Web 2.0: \u0130leti\u015fimin A\u011f\u0131, \u2022 Web 3.0: Ba\u011flam\u0131n A\u011f\u0131, \u2022 Web 4.0: Nesnelerin A\u011f\u0131, \u2022 Web 5.0: D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerin A\u011f\u0131\u2019d\u0131r. Web 1.0: \u0130\u00e7eri\u011fin A\u011f\u0131 Bur evrelerin ilki Web 1.0 olarak bilinen i\u00e7eri\u011fin a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemidir. Bu d\u00f6nemde kullan\u0131c\u0131lar HTML …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[315,5669],"tags":[5704,5703],"class_list":["post-5788","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diger","category-web-sitesi","tag-web","tag-web-gelisim-evreleri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":1548,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Compse-2016-blog.jpg?fit=1280%2C730","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7k56R-1vm","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5788"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5788"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5788\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5790,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5788\/revisions\/5790"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5788"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5788"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5788"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}