{"id":5895,"date":"2020-02-09T11:05:00","date_gmt":"2020-02-09T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/?p=5895"},"modified":"2020-02-19T12:19:20","modified_gmt":"2020-02-19T09:19:20","slug":"sanallastirma-teknolojileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/2020\/02\/09\/sanallastirma-teknolojileri\/","title":{"rendered":"Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma Teknolojileri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0fiziksel yap\u0131n\u0131n (Donan\u0131m) mant\u0131ksal hale getirilmesidir. <\/strong>Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmada fakl\u0131 platformlar i\u00e7in fakl\u0131 teknolojiler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n birbirlerine g\u00f6re avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma teknolojilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verildi\u011fi gibidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vmware ESXi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ESXi Server, VMware’in kurumsal d\u00fczey bilgisayar sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan VMware ESX Server \u2018\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f, daha az yer kaplayan bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. VMware Altyap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde uygulanan ESXi, kurumsal masa\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlar ve veri merkezi uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in merkezi y\u00f6netimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. VMware ESXi, \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arac\u0131larla arabirim olu\u015fturan VMkernel i\u015fletim sistemine dayanan i\u015fletim sisteminden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir hiperviz\u00f6rd\u00fcr. ESXi, Elastik Sky X Entegre anlam\u0131na gelir. \u00c7\u0131plak Metal \u00fczerine kurulacak bir Hiperviz\u00f6rd\u00fcr ve bu da Windows \/ Linux \/ FreeBSD’yi Sanal Makineler olarak y\u00fcklemenizi sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. ESXi’nin VMkernel’i do\u011frudan VMware arac\u0131lar\u0131 ve onayl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf mod\u00fclleriyle aray\u00fcz olu\u015fturur. Y\u00f6neticiler konsolunu veya vSphere istemcisini kullanarak VMware ESXi’yi yap\u0131land\u0131rabilir. Ayr\u0131ca ESXi’nin y\u00fcklenece\u011fi onaylanm\u0131\u015f, desteklenen donan\u0131m i\u00e7in VMware’in donan\u0131m uyumluluk listesini de kontrol edebilirler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Microsoft Hyper-V<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Microsoft\u2019un geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2008 R2 ve Windows Server 2008 dahil olmak \u00fczere toplam d\u00f6rt s\u00fcr\u00fcm bulunmaktad\u0131r. Hyper-V; donan\u0131m tabanl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan “hypervisor” yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip olan, 64 bitlik i\u015flemciler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak \u00fczere tasarlanm\u0131\u015f, modern mimariye, y\u00fcksek performansa ve y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6zelliklerine sahip bir sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca i\u015fletim sistemlerini de\u011fil, sabit s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler ve switchler gibi t\u00fcm donan\u0131m bile\u015fenlerini de sanalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. VMware Fusion ve Oracle Virtualbox’tan farkl\u0131 olarak Hyper-V, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n cihaz\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Sunucu sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in de kullanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hyper-V \u00fc\u00e7 versiyonda mevcuttur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Hyper-V for Windows Servers
– Hyper-V Servers
– Hyper-V on Windows 10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Windows Sunucular\u0131 i\u00e7in Hyper-V, Windows Server i\u015fletim sistemine bir eklentidir. Hyper-V Sunucular\u0131 ise Windows Sunucular\u0131 i\u00e7in Hyper-V gibi sanal ve \u00f6zel sunucu \u00f6rneklerini y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citrix XenServer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Citrix XenServer, Xen hiperviz\u00f6r\u00fcne dayanan a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 bir sunucu sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma platformudur. Citirix XenServer, sanalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sunucu altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00f6netilmesini sa\u011flar. Citrix Systems taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir ve Xen sanal makine hiperviz\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerine kurulmu\u015ftur. XenServer, sunucu sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma ve izleme hizmetleri sa\u011flar. 64 bit hiperviz\u00f6r platformunda bulunur ve t\u00fcm x86 serisi i\u015flemcilerde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilir. Bu platform sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6neticileri taraf\u0131ndan VM’leri da\u011f\u0131tmak, bar\u0131nd\u0131rmak ve y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca CPU, bellek, a\u011f, depolama gibi donan\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 VM’lere da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oracle VM VirtualBox<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oracle VM VirtualBox, sanal makineleri (VM) olu\u015fturmak y\u00f6netmek ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00fccretsiz, a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131, platformlar aras\u0131 bir uygulamad\u0131r. Sanal makineler, donan\u0131m bile\u015fenleri ana bilgisayar taraf\u0131ndan taklit edilen bilgisayarlard\u0131r. Tek bir fiziksel makinede bir veya birden fazla VM kurup ger\u00e7ek makinayla ayn\u0131 anda kullan\u0131labilir. <\/strong>VirtualBox, x86 tabanl\u0131 sistemler i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00c7apraz Platform sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. “\u00c7apraz platform”, Windows, Linux, Mac OS X ve Solaris x86 bilgisayarlara y\u00fcklenebildi\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelir. Windows, Linux, Oracle Solaris ve Mac OS X dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 platformlardaki konuklar\u0131 ve ana sistemleri destekler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parallels Workstation<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parallels Workstation, masa\u00fcst\u00fc ve sunucu sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Parallels, kurulu\u015flar\u0131n Windows ve Linux gibi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf i\u015fletim sistemlerini (OS’ler) macOS masa\u00fcstlerine sanal makineler (VM\u2019ler) olarak da\u011f\u0131tmalar\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Kurulu\u015flar ayr\u0131ca macOS masa\u00fcstlerini ve di\u011fer i\u015fletim sistemlerini tek bir y\u00f6netim konsolu ile y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in bu yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 kullanabilir. Di\u011fer sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi Parallels Workstation, Birincil \u0130\u015fletim Sistemi ile ana bilgisayar aras\u0131nda ince bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m katman\u0131 olan hiperviz\u00f6r teknolojisini kullan\u0131r. Hiper y\u00f6netici do\u011frudan ana makinenin donan\u0131m kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder ve hem sanal makine monit\u00f6rleri hem de birincil i\u015fletim sistemi i\u00e7in bir aray\u00fcz sa\u011flar. Bu, sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ek y\u00fck\u00fc azaltmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Parallels Workstation’\u0131n hiperviz\u00f6r\u00fc ayr\u0131ca Intel VT-x ve AMD-V gibi donan\u0131m sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma teknolojilerini de desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynak: https:\/\/www.beyaz.net\/ <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0fiziksel yap\u0131n\u0131n (Donan\u0131m) mant\u0131ksal hale getirilmesidir. Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rmada fakl\u0131 platformlar i\u00e7in fakl\u0131 teknolojiler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n birbirlerine g\u00f6re avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma teknolojilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da verildi\u011fi gibidir: Vmware ESXi ESXi Server, VMware’in kurumsal d\u00fczey bilgisayar sanalla\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan VMware ESX Server \u2018\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f, daha az yer kaplayan bir s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. VMware Altyap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7inde uygulanan ESXi, kurumsal …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5981,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sanal"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":719,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bilisimonline.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Sanallastirma-Virtualizations-nedir.jpg?fit=648%2C376","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7k56R-1x5","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5895"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5895"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5984,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5895\/revisions\/5984"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5981"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}