{"id":637,"date":"2016-10-11T14:55:36","date_gmt":"2016-10-11T11:55:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/?p=637"},"modified":"2016-10-11T14:59:47","modified_gmt":"2016-10-11T11:59:47","slug":"unix-komutlarisolaris-red-hat-ubuntudebian-hp-ux-aix","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/2016\/10\/11\/unix-komutlarisolaris-red-hat-ubuntudebian-hp-ux-aix\/","title":{"rendered":"Unix Komutlar\u0131(Solaris, Red Hat, Ubuntu\/Debian, HP-UX, AIX)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Common Unix Commands<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sysinfo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nDisplay system information i.e cpu, memory, etc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Memory and Swap<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nInformation regarding the physical memory and swap area<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disks, Filesystems and Devices<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nDisplaying disk information, filesystems<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Networking<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nDisplay and configuring network parameters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crash Dump<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nConfigure, display and use the crash dump utiltities<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Performance Monitoring and Diagnostics<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nList, Monitor and trace processes<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kernel Modules and Parameters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nDisplaying, modifying and tuning kernel parameters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Services<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nDisplay, start and stop services<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Patching \/ Packages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nInstalling and removing patches and software packages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accounts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nSetting up and removing user accounts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NFS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nInformation on NFS i.e starting, stopping, etc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NTP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nNetwork Time Protocol<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Log Files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nLocation to common log files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Security<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nSecurity information<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Misc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/td>\nOther stuff i.e shutdown, timezone, run level, etc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/a>sysinfo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP-UX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Server Release info<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ncat \/etc\/release<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ncat \/etc\/enterprise-release
\ncat \/etc\/redhat-release<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>lsb_release -a<\/p>\n

cat \/proc\/version<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

cat \/etc\/lsb-release<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

lsb_release -a<\/td>\n

\/stand\/kernrel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

oslevel -r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

Server Release info<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Server type<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/usr\/platform\/`uname -i`\/sbin\/prtdiag -v<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndmidecode<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndmidecode<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmodel
\nuname -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		prtconf | grep -i ‘System Model’<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nServer type<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hardware Info<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nprtdiag -v
\nprtconf -D
\nprtpicl -v [-c <class>]<\/span><\/span><\/span>picl = platform information and control library<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		lspci
\nlsusb
\nlshal<\/span><\/span><\/span>Note: hal = hardware abstraction layer<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		lspci
\nlsusb
\nlshal<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ioscan
\nioscan -fun [disk|tape|lan]<\/span><\/span><\/span>\/opt\/ignite\/bin\/print_manifest
\ncat \/var\/opt\/ignite\/local\/manifest\/manifest.info<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		lscfg -v
\nlscfg -l ent0
\nlscfg -vl fcs0 (find the WWN of HBA adapter)<\/span><\/span><\/span>lsdev
\nlsdev -Cc disk
\nlsdev -Cc disk -p scsi0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

lsslot -c [pci|phb|port]\nlsslot -c pci -l ent0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

lspath -l hdisk0<\/p>\n

diag<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

Hardware Info<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Operating System<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nuname -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nuname -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nuname -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nuname -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\noslevel [-r|-s]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nOperating System<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Memory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/usr\/platform\/`uname -i`\/sbin\/prtdiag -v
\nprtconf | grep -i mem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/proc\/meminfo (detailed)
\nfree -om<\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/proc\/slabinfo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/proc\/meminfo (detailed)
\nfree -om<\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/proc\/slabinfo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		dmesg | grep -i physical
\n\/usr\/sam\/lbin\/getmem
\n\/opt\/ignite\/bin\/print_manifest<\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/var\/opt\/ignite\/local\/manifest\/manifest.info<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		prtconf -m
\nprtconf |grep -i memory
\nlsattr -El sys0 -a realmem
\nbootinfo -r\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Memory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CPU (type, number, etc)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/usr\/platform\/`uname -i`\/sbin\/prtdiag -v<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

## display,offline,online
\npsrinfo
\npsradm -f 0 (offline)
\npsradm -n 0 (online)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

cat \/proc\/cpuinfo (detailed)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ncat \/proc\/cpuinfo (detailed)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/opt\/ignite\/bin\/print_manifest
\nsam -> performance monitors -> system properties<\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/var\/opt\/ignite\/local\/manifest\/manifest.info<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		prtconf |grep -i processor<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nCPU (type, number, etc)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disk Drives<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nformat
\nprtvtoc <device><\/span><\/span><\/span>format -e (to convert EFI (zfs) to SMI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note:
\nEFI – Extensible Firmware Interface
\nSMI – Sun Microsystems Inc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

fdisk -l
\nsfdisk -l (advanced server)
\nparted <device> print
\npartprobe -s <device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>smartctl -a <device><\/td>\n		fdisk -l
\nsfdisk -l (advanced server)
\nparted <device> print
\npartprobe <device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ioscan -funC disk<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlsdev -Cc disk
\nlsdev -Cc disk -p scsi0 (specific controller)
\nlsdev -Cc disk -S [a|d|s] (available, defined, stopped)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>lscfg -v -l hdisk0<\/td>\n		Disk Drives<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kernel File and associated directories<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/kernel\/genunix<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\/platform\/`uname -m`\/kernel
\n\/platform\/i86pc\/kernel
\n\/kernel
\n\/usr\/kernel<\/td>\n

\/boot\/initrd.?????.img
\n\/boot\/vmlinuz<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/boot\/initrd.img-?????-server
\n\/boot\/vmlinuz-????-server<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/stand\/vmunix<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/unix<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\/usr\/lib\/boot
\n\/usr\/lib\/drivers<\/p>\n

Note: \/unix – symbolic link to kernel file i.e \/usr\/lib\/boot\/unix_64<\/td>\n

Kernel File<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kernel 32 or 64<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nisainfo -kv (solaris 9+)
\nisalist (sparc v9 will be listed first)
\nisainfo -b<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		uname -a
\nuname -m
\ngetconf -a |grep -i ‘long_bit’
\ncat \/proc\/version<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		uname -a
\nuname -m
\ngetconf -a |grep -i ‘long_bit’<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		getconf KERNEL_BITS ( version 11)
\n\/opt\/ignite\/bin\/print_manifest |grep -i ‘os mode’<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>HPUX < version 11 all 32 bit<\/p>\n

Note: determine if system supports 64 bit
\ngetconf HW_CPU_SUPP_BITS
\n\/opt\/ignite\/bin\/print_manifest |grep -i ‘hw capability’<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n

prtconf -k
\nbootinfo -K<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Kernel 32 or 64<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Display Firmware<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nAt the OK prompt type banner<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nboot into the BIOS (normally F2 or F12)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nboot into the BIOS (normally F2 or F12)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nworkstations:
\nreboot
\nenter PDC
\ntype: IN (information menu)
\ntype: FV (Firmware Version)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		prtconf |grep -i firmware
\nlscfg -pv
\ninvscout\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Display Firmware<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Display IRQ, IO ports and DMA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/proc\/interrupts
\n\/proc\/ioports
\n\/proc\/dma<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/proc\/interrupts
\n\/proc\/ioports
\n\/proc\/dma<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		n\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nprtconf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nDisplay IRQ, IO ports and DMA<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
GUI admin tool<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nadmintool<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlinuxconf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlinuxconf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nsam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nsmit
\nsmitty<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		GUI admin tool<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/span>Memory and Swap<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Memory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/usr\/platform\/`uname -i`\/sbin\/prtdiag -v
\nprtconf | grep -i mem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/proc\/meminfo (detailed)
\nfree -om<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/proc\/meminfo (detailed)
\nfree -om<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		dmesg | grep -i physical
\n\/usr\/sam\/lbin\/getmem
\n\/opt\/ignite\/bin\/print_manifest<\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/var\/opt\/ignite\/local\/manifest\/manifest.info<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		prtconf -m
\nprtconf |grep -i memory
\nlsattr -El sys0 -a realmem
\nbootinfo -r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Memory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
page size (memory)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/usr\/bin\/pagesize<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/usr\/bin\/getconf -a| egrep -i ‘pagesize|page_size’<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/usr\/bin\/getconf -a| egrep -i ‘pagesize|page_size’<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndmesg |grep -i physical<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npagesize
\npagesize -a (display all supported pagesizes)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		page size (memory)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
display swap<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nswap -l
\nswap -s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/proc\/swaps (detailed)
\nswapon -s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/proc\/swaps (detailed)
\nswapon -s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		swapinfo (displayed in KB)
\nswapinfo -m (display in Mb)
\nswapinfo -tm (total \/ Mb)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		lsps -a (detailed)
\nlsps -s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		display swap<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
adding swap<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmkfile 5m \/var\/swapfile
\nswap -a \/var\/swapfile<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>update \/etc\/vfstab<\/td>\n		device:
\ncreate partition with fdisk (type 82)
\nfile(create 50MB swap file):
\ndd if=\/dev\/zero of=\/var\/swapfile bs=1024 count=50000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mkswap <device>|<file>
\nswapon <device>|<file><\/p>\n

update \/etc\/fstab<\/td>\n

device:
\ncreate partition with fdisk (type 82)
\nfile(create 50MB swap file):
\ndd if=\/dev\/zero of=\/var\/swapfile bs=1024 count=50000<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>mkswap <device>|<file>
\nswapon <device>|<file><\/p>\n

update \/etc\/fstab<\/td>\n

Create logical volume or filesystem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

swapon <device> | -f <logical device>
\nswapon -p 3 <device> | -f <logical device><\/p>\n

update \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n

Note: -p = priority swap number . The\u00a0nswapdev<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>tunable system parameter controls the maximum number of swap devices.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

mkps -a -s 4 -n <volume group><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# change the attributes
\nchps -a n paging00 (don’t use after restart)<\/p>\n

# change the logical volume attributes (name in this case)
\nchlv -n <new name> <old old> (chang page space name)<\/p>\n

Note:<\/p>\n

-a reconfigure paging space after restart
\n-s size of the page space (logical partitions)
\n-n activiates the paging space (use swapoff to deactivate)<\/p>\n

also see \/etc\/swapspaces file<\/td>\n

adding swap<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
removing swap<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nupdate \/etc\/vfstab
\nswap -d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		swapoff <device>|<file><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Remove device or file as normal<\/td>\n

swapoff <device>|<file><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Remove device or file as normal<\/td>\n

remove entry from \/etc\/fstab
\nreboot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		swapoff \/dev\/paging00
\nrmps paging00<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Note: paging space must be deactiviated before removing<\/td>\n		removing swap<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Disks, Filesystems and Devices<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disk Drives<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nformat
\nprtvtoc <device>
\ncfgadm -al
\nfcinfo hba-port
\nluxadm probe
\nmpathadm list initiator-port
\nmpathadm show <initiator-port name>
\niscsiadm list initiator-node
\niscsiadm list discovery<\/span><\/span><\/span>format -e (to convert EFI (zfs) to SMI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note:
\nEFI – Extensible Firmware Interface
\nSMI – Sun Microsystems Inc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

fdisk -l
\nsfdisk -l (advanced server)
\nparted <device> print
\npartprobe <device><\/span><\/span><\/span>udevadm info -q all -n \/dev\/sda1
\nblkid
\ndmsetup [ls|info]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		fdisk -l
\nsfdisk -l (advanced server)
\nparted <device> print
\npartprobe <device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ioscan -funC disk<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlsdev -Cc disk
\nlsdev -Cc disk -p scsi0 (specific controller)
\nlsdev -Cc disk -S [a|d|s] (available, defined,stopped)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>lscfg -v -l hdisk0<\/td>\n		Disk Drives<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disk serial Number, type, etc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nformat
\niostat -En
\nluxadm inq <disk> (A5x00 disk arrays)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		hdparm -i \/dev\/hda
\nhdparm -I \/dev\/hda (detailed)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>hdparm -Tt \/dev\/hda (speed test)<\/p>\n

sdparm -i \/dev\/sdb<\/p>\n

cat \/proc\/ide\/ide0\/hda\/model
\ncat \/proc\/scsi\/scsi<\/td>\n

hdparm -i \/dev\/hda
\nhdparm -I \/dev\/hda (detailed)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>haparm -Tt \/dev\/hda (speed test)<\/p>\n

sdparm -i \/dev\/sdb<\/p>\n

cat \/proc\/ide\/ide0\/hda\/model
\ncat \/proc\/scsi\/scsi<\/td>\n

diskinfo -v \/dev\/rdsk\/c0t4d0 (detailed but no serial number)
\n\/opt\/ignite\/bin\/print_manifest (no serial number)<\/span><\/span><\/span>## Insure that the online diagnostic support tools have been installed
\nswlist -l bundle | grep ‘Support Tools’<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

## Command-Line Support Tools Manager (cstm)
\n## The run cstm
\ncstm
\ncstm> map
\ncstm> sel dev 4 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(select the disk of you choice)
\ncstm> info
\ncstm> il\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(obtain the serial number)
\ncstm> quit\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

lscfg -vl hdisk0
\nlscfg -vl hdisk*<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Disk serial Number, type, etc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Disk disk partitions<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nprtvtoc <device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

cat \/etc\/vfstab<\/td>\n

fdisk -l
\nsfdisk -l (advanced server)<\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/proc\/partitions (very high level)
\ncat \/etc\/fstab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n

fdisk -l
\nsfdisk -l (advanced server)<\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/proc\/partitions (very high level)
\ncat \/etc\/fstab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		lvlnboot -v \/dev\/vg00
\nlifls -Clv <device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># Display the LIF contents
\nlifcp \/dev\/dsk\/c0t6d0:AUTO –<\/p>\n

cat \/etc\/fstab<\/p>\n

Note: Boot programs are stored in the boot area in Logical Interchange Format (LIF), which is similar to a file system. For a device to be bootable, the LIF volume on that device must contain at least the ISL
\n(the initial system loader) and HPUX (the HP-UX bootstrap utility) LIF files. ISL is like GRUB.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

lsvg -l rootvg
\nlchangelv<\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/etc\/filesystems<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Disk disk partitions<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
List Raw Partitions<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nuse format to partition the disk then just use the slice as a raw partition, remember to use the character device<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n## Old way
\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/rawdevices
\nservice rawdevices start
\nchkconfig rawdevices on<\/span><\/span><\/span>## New way, Edit below file
\n\/etc\/udev\/rules.d\/60-raw.rules
\nudevinfo -d or udevadm info<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

## Display raw partitions
\nraw -qa<\/td>\n

mknod \/dev\/rawctl c 162 0
\nmknod \/dev\/raw\/raw0 c 162 1
\nmknod \/dev\/raw\/raw1 c 162 2
\nln -s \/dev\/rawctl \/dev\/raw\/rawctl<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>## map raw devices to the disk
\nraw \/dev\/raw\/raw1 \/dev\/sdb1<\/p>\n

## display raw devices
\nraw -qa<\/td>\n

Just create a new LVOL without a filesystem – that’s it.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nJust create a new LVOL without a filesystem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# create a raw volume
\nmklv -y rawVolume vg01 10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n

List Raw Partitions<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bad Blocks<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nformat (use analyse )<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nbadblocks<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nbadblocks<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndd if=\/dev\/rdsk\/cXtYd0 of=\/dev\/null bs=1024K<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: no errors means disk is good<\/td>\n

chlv -b [y|n] <lv><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: enables bad block relocation<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Filesystem commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ndf -k
\ndf -h\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		df -k
\ndf -h<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		df -k
\ndf -h<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		bdf
\ndf [-egiklnvfb]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		df -k
\nlsfs [<filesystem>]\nlsfs -q <filesystem> (detailed)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Filesystem commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Filesystem (create|remove)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nnewfs -v <raw device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# Display how the filesystem was created
\nnewfs -Nv <filesystem><\/td>\n

mkfs -t ext3 \/dev\/sdb1
\nmke2fs -t ext4 \/dev\/sdb1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># all point to mke2fs
\nmkfs.ext2
\nmkfs.ext3
\nmkfs.ext4<\/p>\n

cat \/etc\/mke2fs.conf<\/td>\n

mkfs -t ext3 \/dev\/sdb1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnewfs -F vxfs -o largefiles \/dev\/vg01\/rlvol1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

mkfs -F vxfs -o largefiles \/dev\/vg01\/rlvol1<\/p>\n

Note: mkfs and newfs are a pointer to \/sbin\/fs_wrapper<\/td>\n

crfs -v jfs2 -d data02lv -m \/data02 -A yes<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-v filesystem type
\n-d device or logical volume
\n-m mountpoint
\n-A mount after restart [yes|no]\n

rmfs -ri \/data02<\/p>\n

-r remove the mountpoint
\n-i display warning before removing<\/p>\n

chfs -a size=+1G \/var (grow by additional 1GB)
\nchfs -a size=1G \/var (grow to 1GB in size)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

Filesystem (create|remove|resize)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tune Filesystems<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ntunefs
\nfstyp -v <device> |grep -i minfree<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		tune2fs
\ntune2fs -l \/dev\/sda1<\/span><\/span><\/span># change reserved blocks percentage to 1%
\ntune2fs -m 1 \/dev\/sda1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		tune2fs
\ntune2fs -l \/dev\/sda1<\/span><\/span><\/span># change reserved blocks percentage to 1%
\ntune2fs -m 1 \/dev\/sda1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		tunefs -v <filesystem>
\nvxtunefs -v <filesystem>
\nfstyp -v <filesystem><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># Disk fragmentation
\nfsadm -F vxfs -E \/ (report)
\nfsadm -F vxfs -e \/ (defrag)<\/td>\n		chfs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: you can perform the following
\nresize
\nfreeze
\nchange mountpoint
\npermissions
\nlots more…………………………<\/td>\n

Tune Filesystems<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Force fsck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n <\/p>\n

# Check to see filesystem needs checking
\nfstyp -v <filesystem> | grep fsclean<\/td>\n

touch \/forcefsck
\nshutdown -Fr now
\nfsck.mode=force (kernel parameter)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tune2fs -l \/dev\/sdb<?> |grep -i ‘filesystem state’<\/td>\n		touch \/forcefsck
\nshutdown -r now<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>tune2fs -l \/dev\/sdb<?> |grep -i ‘filesystem state’<\/p>\n

# edit \/etc\/default\/rcS change below so
\n# you dont have to hang around
\nFSCKFIX=yes<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

# Look at the second line to see if a filesystem
\n# needs checking
\ntunefs -v <filesystem><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

n\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nForce fsck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
backup filesystem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nufsdump|ufsrestore
\ntar
\ndd
\ncpio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		dump\/restore
\ntar
\ndd
\ncpio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		dump\/restore
\ntar
\ndd
\ncpio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		fbackup\/frecover
\ndump\/restore
\nftio
\ntar
\ndd
\ncpio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		backup|restore
\ntar
\ndd
\ncpio<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		backup filesystem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Display the boot device<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\neeprom |grep boot-device
\nprtconf -pv |grep bootpath
\nprtpicl -v|grep ‘:bootpath’<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/boot\/grub\/grub.conf
\ncat \/etc\/lilo.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span>grub = grand unified boot loader
\nlilo = linux loader<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/boot\/grub\/menu.lst<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nsetboot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nbootinfo -b (display last boot device)
\nbootlist -m [normal|service] -o (display bootable devices)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Display the boot device<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Setting the boot device<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsetenv boot-device [<device>|<alias>]\neeprom boot-device [<device>|<alias>]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/boot\/grub\/grub.conf
\n\/etc\/lilo.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n		\/boot\/grub\/menu.lst<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nsetboot -p <primary path>
\nsetboot -a <alternate path><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># autoboot sequnce
\nsetboot -b [on|off]<\/td>\n		bootlist -m normal hdisk0 hdisk1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nSetting the boot device<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Creating boot device (MBR)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ninstallboot \/usr\/platform\/`uname -i`\/lib\/fs\/ufs\/bootblk <raw-device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngrub-install <raw-device>
\nlilo -v<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		grub-install <raw-device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmkboot -l <device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: we are treating the disk as a LVM device<\/td>\n

bosboot -a (uses default device)
\nbosboot -ad hdisk1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Creating boot device (MBR)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Format floppy drive<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nfdformat -v -U
\nvolcheck -v
\nnewfs -v \/vol\/disk\/aliases\/floppy0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		floppy –probe (use device obtained below )
\nfloppy –createrc > \/etc\/fd0
\nfloppy –format \/dev\/fd0
\nmkfs \/dev\/fd0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		n\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nformat -d \/dev\/rfd0
\nformat -d \/dev\/fd0.18 (high format)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Format floppy drive<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mount\/unmount floppy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nvolrmmount -l floppy0
\neject floppy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		mount \/dev\/fd0 \/mnt\/floppy
\numount \/mnt\/floppy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		n\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmount \/dev\/rfd0 \/floppy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmount\/unmount floppy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mount\/unmount CDROM<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmount -F hsfs -o ro <device path> \/cdrom\/cdrom0
\numount \/cdrom\/cdrom0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/etc\/init.d\/volmgr start
\neject cdrom<\/td>\n		mount -rt iso9660 \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt\/cdrom
\numount \/mnt\/cdrom
\neject cdrom<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		mount -rt iso9660 \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt\/cdrom
\numount \/mnt\/cdrom
\neject cdrom<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		mount -rF cdfs \/dev\/dsk\/c1t6d0 \/cdrom<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

start: \/usr\/sbin\/pps_mountd
\npps_mount<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

mount -v cdrfs -r \/dev\/cd0 \/cdrom
\numount \/cdrom<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		mount\/unmount CDROM<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
mount\/umount ISO image<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nlofiadm -a <iso image> \/dev\/lofi\/1
\nmount -F hsfs -o ro \/dev\/lofi\/1 \/mnt<\/span><\/span><\/span># to list
\nlofiadm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
remount a filesystem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmount -o remount,rw \/<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmount -o remount,rw \/<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmount_vxfs -o remount,ro <filesystem><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmount -o remount,rw <filesystem><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note:I did find a note that it should be possible to remount a jfs2 filesystem, but it did not work on my system<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

remount a filesystem<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
create boot disk or recovery tape<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmkbootdisk `uname -r` (boot diskette)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nrecovery tape (preview)
\nmake_tape_recovery -v -l -x inc_entire=vg00
\n\/opt\/ignite\/bin\/make_recovery -ACv<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		mksysb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ncreate boot disk or recovery tape<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
boot cdrom\/diskette (single user)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nok> boot cdrom -s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nusing the grub window append the word\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>single<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>to the kernel line<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nusing the grub window append the word\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>single<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong>to the kernel line<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nenter PDC
\n> search
\n>boot p1 (cdrom)
\ninteract with IPL? Y
\nISL> hpux -is<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		based on a 9114-275 workstation<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Restart the machine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Wait the the AIX splash screen to come up. Devices begin to initialize here.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. When you see the [keyboard] word on screen hit the F5 button or the 5 key depending on your console.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Choose \u201cdefault boot list \u201d when the maintenance screen comes up.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
boot cdrom\/diskette (single user)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
boot into maintenace mode<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nok> boot -as<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nf10 or f12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nf10 or f12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n>boot pri
\ninteract with IPL? Y
\nISL> hpux -lm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		based on a 9114-275 workstation<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Restart the machine.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Wait the the AIX splash screen to come up. Devices begin to initialize here.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. When you see the [keyboard] word on screen hit the F5 button or the 5 key depending on your console.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Choose \u201cselect boot options \u201d when the maintenance screen comes up, then option 1, then option 1 for scsi, then option 3 service mode boot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
boot into maintenace mode<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Device paths<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nfloppy:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

disk:
\n\/dev\/dsk\/c0t0d0s0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

tape:
\n\/dev\/rmt\/0ucb<\/p>\n

cdrom:
\n\/dev\/dsk\/c0t6d0s0
\n\/dev\/scd0 (external usb cd)<\/td>\n

\n

floppy:
\n\/dev\/fd0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

disk:
\n\/dev\/hda or \/dev\/sda
\n\/dev\/hdb or \/dev\/sdb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

tape:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

cdrom:
\n\/dev\/hda (depends on number of IDE disks)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

floppy:
\n\/dev\/fd0<\/span><\/span><\/span>disk:
\n\/dev\/hda or \/dev\/sda
\n\/dev\/hdb or \/dev\/sdb<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

tape:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

cdrom:
\n\/dev\/hda (depends on number of IDE disks)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

floppy:
\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span>disk:
\n\/dev\/dsk\/c0t6d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

tape:
\n\/dev\/dsk\/rmt\/0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

cdrom:
\n\/dev\/dsk\/c1t6d0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

floppy:
\n\/dev\/fd0
\n\/dev\/rfd0<\/span><\/span><\/span>disk:
\n\/dev\/hdisk0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

tape:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

cdrom:
\n\/dev\/cd0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

Device paths<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
update \/dev directory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ndrvconfig
\ndevlinks
\ndisks|tapes|ports<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>devfsadm ( solaris 8, 9, 10)<\/td>\n		\/dev\/MAKEDEV <device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/dev\/MAKEDEV <device><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ninsf -C tape (Class)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

insf -H 0.1.0 -e (recreate deleted link)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

cfgmgr
\ncfgmgr -l scsi0<\/span><\/span><\/span>mkdev<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		update \/dev directory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
remove or change a device<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nrem_drv<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n# remove all devices from a hardward path
\nrmsf -k -H 52.6.0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		rmdev
\nrmdev -l cd0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>chdev
\nchdev -l rmt0 -a ret=no<\/td>\n		remove or change a device<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list device drivers<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nprtconf -D
\nsysdef<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/proc\/devices<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ncat \/proc\/devices<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlsdev<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlsdev
\nlsdev -Cc disk
\nlsdev -Cc disk -p scsi0<\/span><\/span><\/span>lsslot -c pci -l ent0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

lscfg
\nlscfg -l ent0
\nlscfg -vl fcs0 (find the WWN of HBA adapter)<\/p>\n

lspath -l hdisk0<\/p>\n

getconf DISK_SIZE hdisk1 (detailed)<\/td>\n

list device drivers<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Networking<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Basic network information
\n(hostname, ip address)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n		\/etc\/hostname.hme0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network
\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-eth0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/rc.config.d\/netconf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nstores information in the ODM (Object Database Manager)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nBasic network information
\n(hostname, ip address)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
displaying network interfaces<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nprtdiag -v
\nifconfig -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>kstat hme:0:parameters:<param name>
\nkstat e1000g:0:parameters:<param name><\/p>\n

module:instance:name:statistics<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# Solaris 11
\nnetadm list<\/p>\n

dladm show-phys
\ndladm show-link
\ndladm show-linkprop
\ndladm show-vnic
\ndladm show-etherstub<\/p>\n

ipadm show-if
\nipadm show-ifprop
\nipadm show-addr
\nipadm show-addrprop<\/td>\n

ifconfig
\nsystem-config-network (GUI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ifconfig<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nioscan -funC lan (list hardware)
\nlanscan -v (list configured)
\nifconfig lan0 (individual)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ifconfig -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

entstat -d <interface><\/p>\n

lsdev -Cc if
\nlsdev -Cc tcpip<\/p>\n

odmget -q “name=en0” CuAt<\/p>\n

lsattr -EHl en0<\/td>\n

displaying network interfaces<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Configure network interface<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nifconfig<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# Solaris 11 – Automatic (using profiles)
\nnetadm enable -p ncp Automatic
\nnetcfg \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(use by Automatic)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# Solaris 11 – Manual
\nnetadm enable -p ncp DefaultFixed
\nnetcfg<\/p>\n

dladm create-vnic
\ndladm delete-vnic
\ndladm rename-link<\/p>\n

dladm create-etherstub<\/p>\n

ipadm create-ip net1
\nipadm create-addr -T static -a 192.168.0.110\/24 net1\/pfv
\nipadm delete-ip
\nipadm delete-addr<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

ifconfig<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nifconfig<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nifconfig <interface><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmktcpip (completely setup a network interface)
\nrmtcpip (remove all network interfaces)<\/span><\/span><\/span># configure an interface
\nmktcpip -h aix1 -a 192.168.1.200 -m 255.255.255.0 -i en1 -g 192.168.0.10<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

-h – hostname assigned to interface
\n-a – ip address
\n-m – netmask
\n-i – interface name
\n-g – gateway ip address<\/p>\n

# remove an interface
\nifconfig en1 detach<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

ifconfig (configures IP address)<\/p>\n

chdev (add aliases to network interface)<\/td>\n

Configure network interface<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Starting and stopping a network interface<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nifconfig qfe0 up
\nifconfig qfe0 down<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/sbin\/ifup eth0
\n\/sbin\/ifdown eth0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/sbin\/ifup eth0
\n\/sbin\/ifdown eth0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ifconfig lan0 up
\nifconfig lan0 down<\/span><\/span><\/span>note: there is no “ifconfig -a” in hpux use lanscan then “ifconfig <interface>”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ifconfig en0 up
\nifconfig en0 down
\nifconfig en0 detach (remove)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Starting and stopping a network interface<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Setting NIC speed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nndd -set <device> <parm> <value> (dynamically)
\n\/etc\/system (edit and update then reboot – permanent)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		mii-tool -F 100baseTx-FD eth0
\nethtool -s eth1 speed 100 duplex full<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ethtool -s eth1 speed 100 duplex full<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nndd -set <device> <parm> <value>
\nlanadmin -X <option> lan0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		chdev -l ent0 -a media_speed=1000_Full_Duplex -P
\nchdev -l ent0 -a media_speed=Auto_Negotiation -P<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Note:
\nentX – physical device
\nenX – frame type run on entX<\/td>\n		Setting NIC speed<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Change NIC parameters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nndd -get <device> <parm><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# List parameters
\nndd -get \/dev\/hme \\?
\nndd -get \/dev\/e1000g0 \\?
\nndd -get \/dev\/ip \\?
\nndd -get \/dev\/tcp \\?<\/td>\n

mii-tool -v
\nethtool eth1
\nethtool -t eth0 online<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sysctl -a | grep net*<\/td>\n		ethtool eth0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

sysctl -a |grep net*<\/td>\n

lanadmin -> lan -> display<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

## options supported
\nndd -get \/dev\/ip ?
\nndd -get \/dev\/tcp ?
\nndd -get \/dev\/arp ?
\nndd -get \/dev\/udp ?<\/td>\n

netstat -v
\nentstat -d <interface><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>no -a
\nno -o “ipforwarding=1”<\/td>\n		NIC speeds or Parameters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Display NIC statistics<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nnetstat -i [-I interface]\nnetstat -s<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnetstat -i [-f inet]\nnetstat -s
\nentstat -d <interface><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Display network statistics<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
display MAC address<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nifconfig -a (as user root)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nifconfig
\nsystem-config-network (GUI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ifconfig<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlanscan<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnetstat -ia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndisplay MAC address<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Displaying network packets<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsnoop -d <interface><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ntcpdump -i <interface><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

ethereal (needs to be installed)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

tcpdump -i <interface><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

ethereal (needs to be installed)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

nettl -start
\nnettl -status all
\nnettl -tn pduin pduout -e ns_ls_driver -file \/var\/adm\/LAN
\nnettl -stop<\/span><\/span><\/span>use netfmt to display the trace file<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		tcpdump -i <interface>
\niptrace -i <interface> <output file>
\nipreport (used with iptrace to view reports)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Note: you must stop the iptrace by using “kill -15”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Displaying network packets<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
default router<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/defaultrouter<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

route add default <gateway>
\nroute -p add default <gateway> (persist changes)<\/td>\n

edit \/etc\/sysconfig\/network<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

add: GATEWAY=<IP address><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

edit \/etc\/network\/interfaces<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

add: gateway <IP address><\/td>\n

\/etc\/rc.config.d\/netconf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nroute add 0 <gateway IP address><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: there is no file that holds the default router<\/td>\n

default router<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
display routing table<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nnetstat -rn<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnetstat -rn
\nroute -n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		netstat -rn
\nroute -n<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		netstat -rn<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnetstat -rn
\nnetstat -r -f inet
\nlsattr -EHl inet0 -a route<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		display routing table<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Test IPMP, Bonding<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nif_mpadm -d \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(detach)
\nif_mpadm -r \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(reattach)<\/span><\/span><\/span>tail \/var\/adm\/messages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ifenslave -d bond0 eth1 \u00a0\u00a0(detach)
\nifenslave bond0 eth1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(reattach)<\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/proc\/net\/bonding\/bond0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# create bonding
\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-bond0<\/p>\n

# modprobe
\n\/etc\/modprobe.d\/bonding.conf<\/p>\n

# for bonding options – use BONDING_OPTS
\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network-scripts\/ifcfg-bond0<\/p>\n

# see bonding mode
\ncat \/sys\/class\/net\/bond0\/bonding\/mode<\/td>\n

ifenslave -d bond0 eth1 \u00a0\u00a0(detach)
\nifenslave bond0 eth1 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(reattach)<\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/proc\/net\/bonding\/bond0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		You buy an optional product called Auto-Port Aggragation.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nsmitty etherchannel (creates, deletes and tests)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

entstat -d ent0<\/td>\n

Test IPMP, Bonding<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
change the hostname<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nchange the following files:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\/etc\/nodename
\n\/etc\/hostname.<interface>
\n\/etc\/inet\/hosts
\n\/etc\/inet\/ipnodes
\n\/etc\/net – few files in here as well<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# Solaris 11
\nsvccfg -s system\/identity:node listprop config\/nodename<\/p>\n

svcfg -s system\/identity:node setprop config\/nodename = astring: hostname
\nsvcadm refresh system\/identity:node
\nsvcadm restart indentity:node<\/td>\n

\/etc\/sysconfig\/network
\n\/etc\/hosts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sysctl -a |grep hostname<\/td>\n		\/etc\/hostname
\n\/etc\/hosts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>sysctl -a |grep hostname<\/td>\n		set_parms hostname (requires reboot)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nhostname <new hostname>
\nchdev -l inet0 -a hostname=<hostname><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		change the hostname<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
setup DNS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# Solaris 11 – You need to use the svccfg command
\nsvccfg -s dns\/client listprop config\/nameserver
\nsvccfg -s dns\/client listprop config\/search
\nsvccfg -s name-service\/switch listprop config\/host
\nsvccfg -s name-service\/switch listprop config\/password<\/p>\n

svcprop <pattern><\/p>\n

Note: just use listprop on its own to view all options<\/p>\n

svccfg -s “dns\/client” setprop “config\/nameserver = net_address: (192.168.0.1)”
\nsvccfg -s “dns\/client” setprop ‘config\/domain = astring: (“datadisk.co.uk”)’
\nsvccfg -s “name-service\/switch” setprop ‘config\/host = astring: “file dns”‘
\nsvcadm refresh name-service\/switch
\nsvcadm refresh dns\/client<\/td>\n

\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nsetup DNS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Name service switch file (DNS client)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/nsswitch.conf
\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span># Solaris 11 – you need to use the svccfg command
\nsee above<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/nsswitch.conf
\n\/etc\/host.conf
\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/nsswitch.conf
\n\/etc\/host.conf
\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/nsswitch.conf
\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/netsvc.conf
\n\/etc\/resolv.conf
\n\/etc\/irs.conf (may not be there)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>chnamsv \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(change name service)
\nrmnamsv \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(remove a name service)
\nlsnamsv -C \u00a0\u00a0(list name services)<\/td>\n		Name service switch file (DNS client)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flush DNS cache<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsvcadm restart system\/name-service-cache:default<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n## if installed
\nservice nscd restart<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnetcdctrl -t dns -e hosts -f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nFlush DNS cache<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Domain Name<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/defaultdomain<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/network \u00a0(HOSTNAME option)
\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Note: for NIS use the NISDOMAIN option<\/td>\n		\/etc\/host
\n\/etc\/resolv.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/rc.config.d\/netconf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndomainname <domainname><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nDomain Name<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obtain IP Address routing<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nroute -n get <hostname>
\ntraceroute<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ip route get <IP address>
\ntraceroute<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ip route get <IP address>
\ntraceroute<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		n\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nroute -n get <hostname><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nObtain IP Address routing<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Find Services on the network<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nBoot (jumpstart) servers:
\nrpcinfo -b bootparam 1<\/span><\/span><\/span>NFS servers:
\nrpcinfo -b mountd 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NIS servers\/slaves:
\nrpcinfo -b ypserv 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

Boot (jumpstart) servers:
\nrpcinfo -b bootparam 1<\/span><\/span><\/span>NFS servers:
\nrpcinfo -b mountd 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NIS servers\/slaves:
\nrpcinfo -u <yp server> ypserv<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

Boot (jumpstart) servers:
\nrpcinfo -b bootparam 1<\/span><\/span><\/span>NFS servers:
\nrpcinfo -b mountd 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NIS servers\/slaves:
\nrpcinfo -u <yp server> ypserv<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

Boot (jumpstart) servers:
\nrpcinfo -b bootparam 1<\/span><\/span><\/span>NFS servers:
\nrpcinfo -b mountd 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NIS servers\/slaves:
\nrpcinfo -b ypserv 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

Boot (jumpstart) servers:
\nrpcinfo -b bootparam 1<\/span><\/span><\/span>NFS servers:
\nrpcinfo -b mountd 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

NIS servers\/slaves:
\nrpcinfo -b ypserv 1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

Find Services on the network<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Crash Dump<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Crash Dump<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ndumpadm -d <device>
\ncoreadm<\/span><\/span><\/span>crash (used to analyse crash dumps)
\nadb (used to analyse crash dumps)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		diskdump
\nnetdump
\nkdump (part of kexec rpm)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\/etc\/kdump.conf (select where you want the dump to go)
\nservice kdump start
\nchkconfig kdump on<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

## to crash the system
\necho “c” > \/proc\/sysrq-trigger<\/p>\n

crash (used to analyse crash dumps)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

diskdump
\nnetdump
\nkdump (part of kexec rpm)<\/span><\/span><\/span>\/etc\/kdump.conf (select where you want the dump to go)
\nservice kdump start
\nchkconfig kdump on<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

## to crash the system
\necho “c” > \/proc\/sysrq-trigger<\/p>\n

crash (used to analyse crash dumps)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

edit \/stand\/system<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

add either:
\ndump\u00a02\/0\/1.5.0
\ndump lvol
\ndump none<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# crash config file
\n\/etc\/rc.config.d\/savecrash<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n

sysdumpdev -l (list dump destination)
\nsysdumpdev -e (estimates dumpsize)
\nsysdumpdev -L (info)<\/span><\/span><\/span>sysdumpstart -p (start dump primary)
\nsysdumpstart -s (start dump secondary)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# set the dump device permanently
\nsysdumpdev -p <dump device> -P<\/p>\n

# analyse dump file
\necho “stat\\n status\\n t -m” | crash \/var\/adm\/ras\/vmcore.0<\/td>\n

\n

Crash Dump<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Performance Monitoring and Diagnostics<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CPU<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ntop (sunfreeware)
\nprstat
\nsar
\nmpstat
\nw \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(load average)
\nuptime \u00a0\u00a0(load average)
\nps
\nvmstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		top
\nsar
\nmpstat
\nw \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(load average)
\nuptime \u00a0\u00a0(load average)
\nps
\nvmstat
\nprocinfo
\noprofile
\ncat \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		top
\nsar
\nmpstat
\nw \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(load average)
\nuptime \u00a0\u00a0(load average)
\nps
\nvmstat
\nprocinfo
\ncat \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		top
\nsar
\nw \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(load average)
\nuptime \u00a0\u00a0(load average)
\nps
\nvmstat
\nglance
\nsam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		topas -P
\ntopas -L\u00a0\u00a0(logical partitions)
\nmpstat
\nsar -c
\nw \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(load average)
\nuptime \u00a0\u00a0(load average)
\nlparstat
\nps
\niostat -tT 1
\ntprof
\ncurt\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\n

CPU<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Memory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nprstat
\nvmstat
\ntop
\nsar<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		free
\nvmstat
\ntop
\nprocinfo
\nslabtop
\nsar
\ncat \/proc\/meminfo\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		free
\nvmstat
\ntop
\nprocinfo
\nslabtop
\nsar
\ncat \/proc\/meminfo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		top
\nvmstat
\nsar
\nsam
\nglance<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		topas
\nvmstat
\nsar -b
\nsvmon
\nps
\nipcs -a
\nlockstat (version 4)
\nrmss\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\n

Memory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Network<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nndd
\nnetstat
\nlsof
\nsnoop
\nroute<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ethtool
\nmii-tool
\nnetstat
\nlsof
\ntcpdump
\nip
\niptraf
\nnmap<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ethtool
\nmii-tool
\nnetstat
\nlsof
\ntcpdump
\nip
\niptraf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		netstat
\nlanadmin
\nsam
\nglance\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		[ent|tok|fddi|atm]stat
\nnetstat
\nnetpmon (trcstop to stop trace)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\n

Network I\/O<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Disk<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsar -d
\niostat
\nvmstat
\nlsof<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		sar -d
\niostat
\nvmstat
\nlsof<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		sar -d
\niostat
\nvmstat
\nlsof<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		iostat
\nsar
\nsam
\nglance<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		topas -D\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(disk)
\ntopas -F\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(filesystem)
\niostat
\nsar -D
\nfcstat (fibre)
\nlvmstat
\nfilemon (trcstop to stop)
\nfileplace<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># disk stat history
\nchdev -l sys0 -a iostat=true
\nlsattr -HEl sys0 -a iostat<\/td>\n		\n

Disk I\/O<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Application<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ntruss -p <pid>
\nppriv -D -e <command><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		strace -p <pid><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nstrace -p <pid><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndownload and install\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>tusc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

tusc -p <pid><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

topas
\ntruss
\nsar
\nprobevue
\ntprof
\nsvmon -P <pid><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\n

Application<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

NFS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nnfsstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfsstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfsstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfsstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfsstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\n

NFS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Process<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ntop
\nprstat
\nps -ef
\npargs <pid>
\npcred <pid>
\npfiles <pid>
\npflags <pid>
\npgrep <pattern>
\npkill <pattern>
\npmap <pid>
\npldd <pid>
\npreap <pid>
\nprun <pid>
\npsig <pid>
\npstack <pid>
\npstop <pid>
\nptime <pid>
\nptree <pid>
\npwait <pid>
\npwdx<pid><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Kernel Modules and Parameters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
display loaded modules<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmodinfo<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ncat \/proc\/modules (more detailed)
\nlsmod
\nmodinfo <module>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>Location:
\n\/lib\/modules\/`uname -r`\/kernel\/drivers<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Config:
\n\/etc\/modprobe.conf
\n\/etc\/modprobe.d<\/td>\n

cat \/proc\/modules (more detailed)
\nlsmod<\/span><\/span><\/span>Location:
\n\/lib\/modules\/`uname -r`\/kernel\/drivers<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Config:
\n\/etc\/modprobe.d\/options
\n\/etc\/modprobe.d<\/td>\n

kmadmin -k\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngenkex<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndisplay loaded modules<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
load modules<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmodload -p drv\/<module name>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmodprobe <module>
\ninsmod<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		modprobe <module>
\ninsmod<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		kmadmin -L <module name><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nload modules<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
unload modules<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nmodunload -i <module number><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmodprobe -r <module>
\nrmmod<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		modprobe -r <module>
\nrmmod<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		kmadmin -U <module name>
\nkmadmin -u <module id><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		n\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nunload modules<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
set kernel parameters (tuning)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/system (edit and reboot)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/sysctl.conf (edit and update then reboot)
\nsysctl -p <filename><\/span><\/span><\/span>sysctl -w param=value<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

No reboot (dynamically):
\necho “250 32000 100 28” > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/sem
\necho “536870912” > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shmmax
\necho “4096” > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shmmni
\necho “2097152” > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shmall
\netc………………………………………<\/td>\n

\/etc\/sysctl.conf (edit and update then reboot)
\nsysctl -p <filename><\/span><\/span><\/span>sysctl -w param=value<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

No reboot (dynamically):
\necho “250 32000 100 28” > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/sem
\necho “536870912” > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shmmax
\necho “4096” > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shmmni
\necho “2097152” > \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shmall
\netc………………………………………<\/td>\n

kcweb (11i)
\nkctune (11i only)
\nrebuild kernel (< 11i see below)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		chdev -l sys0 -a <parameter>=<value>
\nno\u00a0-a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(network)
\nvmo\u00a0-a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(virtual memory)
\nnfso\u00a0-a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(NFS)
\nioo\u00a0-a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(Input\/Ouput)
\nraso -a \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(reliability, availability, serviceability)
\nschedo\u00a0-a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(processor scheduler)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>vi \/etc\/security\/limits
\ncd \/etc\/tunables<\/p>\n

tunchange, tundefault, tunsave, tunrestore, tuncheck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: most parameters are dynamically changed in AIX , for example memory segments are dynamically adjusted<\/td>\n

set kernel parameters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
display kernel parameters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ncat \/etc\/system
\nsysdef -i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		sysctl -a
\ncat \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/sem
\ncat \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shmmax
\netc……………………………..<\/td>\n		sysctl -a
\ncat \/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>cat \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/sem
\ncat \/proc\/sys\/kernel\/shmmax
\netc……………………………..<\/td>\n		kctune (11i only)
\nsysdef
\nkmtune
\nkmsystem
\n\/usr\/sam\/lbin\/getkinfo -f \/stand\/vmunix -o \/tmp\/kernel.data<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		lsattr -EHl sys0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: only a few kernel parameters can be changed<\/td>\n

display kernel parameters<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
build kernel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nedit and update file then reboot:
\n\/etc\/system<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cd \/usr\/src\/linux-2.5
\nedit Makefile (change EXTRAVERSION)
\nmake mrproper
\nbackup .config
\nmake xconfig
\nmake dep
\nmake bzImage
\nmake modules
\nmove new kernel
\nmake modules_install
\nchange lilo\/grub config file
\nreboot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\ncd \/stand\/build
\n\/usr\/lbin\/sysadm\/system_prep -v -s system
\nedit system file
\n\/usr\/sbin\/mk_kernel -s .\/system
\nmv \/stand\/system \/stand\/system.old
\nmv \/stand\/vmunix \/stand\/vmunix.old
\nmv \/stand\/build\/system \/stand
\nmv \/stand\/build\/vmunix_test \/stand\/vmunix
\nreboot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		chdev -l sys0 -a <parameter>=<value><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: most parameters are dynamically changed in AIX , for example memory segments are dynamically adjusted<\/td>\n

build kernel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
interprocess communication<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nipcs -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nipcs -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nipcs -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nipcs -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nipcs -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ninterprocess communication<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Services<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
display services<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsvcs -a
\nsvcs -l <service>
\nsvcs -vx
\ninetadm -l<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		service –status-all<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nThere is no services or chkconfig command use the old fashioned way \/etc\/init.d\/<service><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nThere is no services or chkconfig command
\nuse the old fashioned way \/sbin\/init.d\/<service><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		lssrc -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndisplay services<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
start services<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsvcadm enable nfs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nservice nfs start<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nstartsrc -s <subsystem>
\nstartsrc -g <group><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		start services<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
stop services<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsvcadm disable nfs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nservice nfs stop<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nstopsrc -s <subsystem>
\nstopsrc -g <group><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		stop services<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
reload service<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsvcadm refresh nfs
\nsvcadm clear nfs (changes state)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		service nfs reload<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nrefresh -s <subsystem><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nreload service<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
restart service<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsvcadm restart nfs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nservice nfs restart<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nstopsrc -s <subsystem>
\nstartsrc -s <subsystem><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		restart service<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
service status<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsvcs nfs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nservice nfs staus<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlssrc -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nservice status<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
service dependencies<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsvcs -d network<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nservice dependencies<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
service dependants<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsvcs -D network<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nservice dependants<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Service notifications<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n# change or add
\nsvccfg<\/span><\/span><\/span># verify or confirm
\nsvcprop<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
service logging, etc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/var\/svc\/log
\n\/var\/svc\/manifest
\n\/lib\/svc\/method
\n\/etc\/svc\/repository.db
\n\/system\/volatile\/svc_nonpersist.db<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		n\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/ras
\n\/etc\/syslog.conf
\n\/etc\/rc.tcpip<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		service logging, etc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
change service startup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nchkconfig –levels 2345 nfs on<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nchange service startup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Add a new service<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n# Create your stop\/start
\n# script in \/etc\/init.d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>chkconfig –add <script><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Patching \/ Software<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
display installed patches<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nshowrev -p
\npatchadd -p<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nswlist -l bundle
\nswlist -l product
\nswlist -l patch<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		instfix -ia<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndisplay installed patches<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
adding patch<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\npatchadd
\npatchadd -M <dir> (multiple patches)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		patch -p1 <patch><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

zcat patch46.gz | patch -p1<\/p>\n

Note: -p = # of path stripping<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n
\nswcopy (install patch into depot)
\nswinstall (install patch from depot)<\/span><\/span><\/span>Note: the swagentd daemon must be running<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		instfix -k<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nadding patch<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
removing patch<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\npatchrm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npatch -R -p1 <patch><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nswremove<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ninstallp -r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nremoving patch<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
display installed packages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\npkginfo (all packages)
\npkginfo -l (single package)
\npkgchk -l -p <file> (file belongs)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># NEW IPS
\npkg list (all packages)
\npkg info (single package)
\npkg search (find packages and files)<\/td>\n		rpm -qa (all packages)
\nrpm -q (single package)
\nrpm -qf (file belongs)
\nrpm -qi <package> (very detailed)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		dpkg -l
\ndpkg -S <search string> (search)
\ndpkg -S <filename> (file belongs)
\ndpkg -s <package> (status)
\ndpkg -p <package> (detailed)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		swlist -l bundle <bundle>
\nswlist -l product <product><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>## check a package
\nswlist -s <full_path\/software><\/td>\n		lslpp -L all (all filesets)
\nlslpp -L <package> (single fileset)
\nlslpp -w <file> (file belongs)
\nlslpp -ha (history of filesets)<\/span><\/span><\/span>rpm -qa (all packages)
\nrpm -q (single package)
\nrpm -qf (file belongs)
\nrpm -qi <package> (very detailed)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

oslevel -g (install packkages above os level)<\/p>\n

whereis <filename>
\nwhich_fileset <filename><\/td>\n

display installed packages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
adding package<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\npkgadd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# NEW IPS
\npkg install
\npkg update<\/td>\n

rpm -Uhv (updates\/installs if not already)
\nrpm -ihv (install)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		dpkg -i <package><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nswinstall
\nswinstall -s <full_path\/software><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		installp -a
\ninstallp -c (cleanup after failed install)<\/span><\/span><\/span>rpm -i<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

geninstall (generic installer: installp, RPM, etc)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

adding package<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
removing packages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\npkgrm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# NEW IPS
\npkg uninstall <package><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

rpm -e <package><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndpkg -r <package> (do not remove config files)
\ndpkg -P <package> (remove config files)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		swremove<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ninstallp -u (commited packages)
\ninstallp -r (applied packages)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>rpm -e <package><\/p>\n

geninstall -u <package><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

removing packages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
verify package<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\npkginfo -l
\npkginfo -p<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># NEW IPS
\npkg publisher
\npkg verify <package><\/td>\n		rpm -V <package><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nswverity <fileset> (see \/var\/adm\/sw\/swagent.log)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlppchk -v<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

rpm -V <package><\/td>\n

verify package<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
List files in package<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\npkgchk -l <package> | grep -i pathname<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# NEW IPS
\npkg contents <package><\/td>\n

rpm -ql <package><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndpkg -L <package> (list files)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nswlist -l file <product><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlslpp -f <fileset><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

rpm -ql <package><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

List files in package<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Other package commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n# NEW IPS
\npkg history
\npkg purge-history
\npkg freeze
\npkg unfreeze
\npkg fix
\npkg refresh
\npkg publisher\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Package directory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/var\/sadm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/lib\/rpm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/lib\/dpkg\/info<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/sw<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/usr\/lpp<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\/var\/lib\/rpm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

Package directory<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
List libraries required for binary program<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nldd <file><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nldd <file><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nldd <file><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nchatr <file><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nldd <file><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nList libraries required for binary program<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Accounts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
display users<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ncat \/etc\/passwd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

logins -x [-p]<\/td>\n

cat \/etc\/passwd
\nsystem-config-users (GUI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/etc\/passwd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ncat \/etc\/passwd
\nlogins -x<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		cat \/etc\/passwd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

lsuser -f ALL \u00a0\u00a0(detailed)<\/td>\n

display users<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
create a user<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nuseradd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# user defaults
\n\/usr\/sadm\/defadduser<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

useradd
\nsystem-config-users (GUI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		useradd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nuseradd
\nsam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		mkuser
\nuseradd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		create a user<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
remove a user<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nuserdel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nuserdel
\nsystem-config-users (GUI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		userdel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nuserdel
\nsam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		rmuser
\nuserdel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		remove a user<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
modify a user<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nusermod<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nusermod
\nsystem-config-users (GUI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		usermod<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nusermod
\nsam<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		chuser -a
\nusermod
\npasswd -f
\npasswd -s
\nchfn <username>
\nchfn <username><shell><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		modify a user<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
change user password<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\npasswd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npasswd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npasswd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npasswd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npasswd
\npwdadm
\npwdck -t ALL<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		change user password<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
create a group<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ngroupadd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroupadd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroupadd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroupadd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmkgroup <group name><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ncreate a group<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
remove a group<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ngroupdel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroupdel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroupdel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroupdel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nrmgroup <group name><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nremove a group<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
modify a goup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ngroupmod<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroupmod<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroupmod<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroupmod<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nchgroup <attribute><group name><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nmodify a goup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
password files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/passwd
\n\/etc\/shadow<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/passwd
\n\/etc\/shadow<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/passwd
\n\/etc\/shadow<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/passwd
\n\/tcb\/files\/auth\/r\/root (trusted system)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/security\/passwd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npassword files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
useful user commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nid -a
\nwhoami
\nwho
\nw
\nfinger
\nlogins -p<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		id -a
\nwhoami
\nwho
\nw
\nfinger<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		id -a
\nwhoami
\nwho
\nw
\nfinger<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		id
\nwhoami
\nwho
\nw
\nuptime (displays # of users logged in)
\nfinger<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		id
\nwhoami
\nwho
\nw
\nuptime (displays # of users logged in)
\nfinger<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># License information
\nlslicense
\nchlicense<\/p>\n

# Maximum number of processes for a user
\nlsattr -D -l sys0 -a maxuproc
\nchdev -l sys0 -a maxuproc=<number><\/td>\n

useful user commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
useful group commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ngroups
\nsetpgrp
\nnewgrp<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		groups<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroups<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngroups
\nsetprivgrp<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		groups
\nsetgroups
\nlsgroup ALL<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		useful group commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Password Policy<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/security\/policy.conf
\n\/etc\/default\/passwd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/login.defs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Password Aging<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npasswd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nchage -l <user>
\nchage <options> <user><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>NFS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NFS Daemons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nserver: mountd, nfsd
\nclient: statd, lockd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		server: rpc.mountd,nfsd
\nclient: rpc.statd, lockd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		server: rpc.mountd,nfsd
\nclient: rpc.statd, lockd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		server: rpc.mountd, nfsd
\nclient: rpc.statd, lockd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		server: rpc.mountd, nfsd
\nclient: rpc.statd, rpc.lockd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		NFS Daemons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NFS files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/dfs\/dfstab
\n\/etc\/dfs\/sharetab
\n\/etc\/rmtab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/exports
\n\/var\/lib\/nfs\/etab
\n\/var\/lib\/nfs\/xtab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/exports
\n\/var\/lib\/nfs\/etab
\n\/var\/lib\/nfs\/xtab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/exports
\n\/etc\/xtab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/exports
\n\/etc\/xtab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		NFS files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
List nfs clients that have a remote mount<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/rmtab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/lib\/nfs\/rmtab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/lib\/nfs\/rmtab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/rmtab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/xtab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nList nfs clients that have a remote mount<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
display nfs shares<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ndfshares
\nshowmount -e localhost<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		showmount -e localhost<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nshowmount -e localhost<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nshowmount -e localhost<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nexportfs
\nshowmount -e localhost<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		display nfs shares<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
create nfs share<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/dfs\/dfstab (edit and add share)
\nshare <path><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>## dfstab example
\nshare -F nfs -d “jumpstart” \/export\/jumpstart<\/td>\n		redhat-config-nfs (GUI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\/etc\/exports (edit and add share)
\n\/sbin\/service nfs reload<\/p>\n

## \/etc\/exports example
\n\/export *(rw,fsid=0,insecure,no_root_squash,sync)<\/td>\n

\/etc\/exports (edit and add share, see below example)
\nexportfs -rav (export the shares)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/etc\/init.d\/portmap restart
\n\/etc\/init.d\/nfs-kernel-server restart<\/p>\n

## \/etc\/exports example
\n\/export *(rw,fsid=0,insecure,no_root_squash,sync)<\/td>\n

\/etc\/rc.config.d\/nfsconf (edit)
\n\/etc\/exports (edit and add share)
\nexportfs -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		mknfsexp -d <directory>
\nmknfsmnt<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>shareall<\/td>\n		create nfs share<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
uncreate nfs share<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nunshare <path>
\n\/etc\/dfs\/dfstab (edit and remove share)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/exports (edit and remove share)
\n\/sbin\/service nfs reload<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/exports (edit and remove share)
\nexportfs -rav (export the shares)\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/rc.config.d\/nfsconf (edit)
\nexportfs -au (unshare all)
\nexportfs -u \/home\/vallep
\n\/etc\/exports (edit and remove share)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		rmnfsexp\u00a0\u00a0-d <directory> (unshares and removes from file)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

exportfs -u <filesystem>
\nunshareall<\/td>\n

uncreate nfs share<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
start\/change nfs daemons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/init.d\/nfs.server start
\n\/etc\/init.d\/nfs.client start<\/span><\/span><\/span>svcadm enable nfs\/server
\nsvcadm disable nfs\/server<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/sbin\/service nfs start<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/init.d\/portmap start
\n\/etc\/init.d\/nfs-kernel-server start<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/sbin\/init.d\/nfs.core start
\n\/sbin\/init.d\/nfs.server start
\n\/sbin\/init.d\/nfs.client start<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		mknfs
\nchnfs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>startsrc -s nfsd
\nstartsrc -s rpc.mountd<\/td>\n		start\/change nfs daemons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
stop nfs daemons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/init.d\/nfs.server stop
\n\/etc\/init.d\/nfs.client stop<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/sbin\/service nfs stop<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/init.d\/portmap stop
\n\/etc\/init.d\/nfs-kernel-server stop<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/sbin\/init.d\/nfs.client stop
\n\/sbin\/init.d\/nfs.server stop
\n\/sbin\/init.d\/nfs.core stop<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		rmnfs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

stopsrc -s nfsd
\nstopsrc -s rpc.mountd<\/td>\n

stop nfs daemons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nfs status<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nps -ef|grep < nfs daemons><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/sbin\/service nfs status<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/init.d\/nfs-kernel-server status<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nps -ef | grep <nfs daemons><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlssrc -a |grep -i nfs<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfs status<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nfs reload<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nshareall<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/sbin\/service nfs reload<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nexportfs -rav (export the shares)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nexportfs -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nexportfs -av<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfs reload<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nfs performanace<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nnfsstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfsstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfsstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfsstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfsstat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfs performanace<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nfs Options<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ncat \/var\/lib\/nfs\/etab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ncat \/var\/lib\/nfs\/etab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nnfso -a
\nnfso -o <option>=<value><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>exportfs (display options)<\/td>\n		nfs Options<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
solaris\/redhat mount problems (nfs v3 to v4)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n## Make sure you use NFS version 3
\nmount -F nfs -o vers=3 <mount> <mountpoint><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		n\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nsolaris\/redhat mount problems (nfs v3 to v4)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>NTP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Time daemons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nxntpd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nntpd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nntpd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nxntpd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nxntpd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nTime daemons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ntp setup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n# Solaris 8
\n\/etc\/ntp.conf
\n\/etc\/ntp.server
\n\/etc\/ntp.client<\/span><\/span><\/span>\/etc\/rc2.d\/xntpd [start|stop]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# Solaris 10
\n\/etc\/inet\/ntp.server
\n\/etc\/inet\/ntp.client<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

svcadm enable ntpd<\/td>\n

\/etc\/ntp.conf (edit with ntp servers)
\ndateconfig (GUI)<\/span><\/span><\/span>chkconfig –list ntpd
\nchkconfig –level 2345 ntpd on
\n\/sbin\/service ntpd start\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/default\/ntp
\n\/etc\/ntp.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span>\/etc\/init.d\/ntp [start|stop|restart]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/rc.config.d\/netdaemons (set XNTPD to 1)
\n\/etc\/ntp.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/ntp.conf<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

startsrc -s xntpd
\nstopsrc -s xntpd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

lslpp -L all|grep xntpd<\/td>\n

ntp setup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ntp daemon options<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/lib\/svc\/method\/xntp<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/sysconfig\/ntpd<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/default\/ntp<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/rc.config.d\/netdaemons<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nstartsrc -s xntpd -a “-x”<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\/etc\/rc.tcpip<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

ntp daemon options<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
NTP Trace commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nntpq -p
\nntptrace<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ntpq -p
\nntptrace<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ntpq -p
\nntptrace<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ntpq -p
\nntpdate (set the date)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		ntpq -p
\nntptrace
\nntpdate<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		NTP Trace commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Log Files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
messages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/messages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/log\/messages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/log\/messages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/syslog\/syslog.log<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/ras<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\n

messages<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

syslog<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/var\/log\/syslog<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/log\/syslog<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/log\/syslog<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/syslog\/syslog.log<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/ras<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\n

syslog<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

mail<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/log\/mail<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/log\/mail.*<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/syslog\/mail.log<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/usr\/spool\/mqueue\/syslog<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\n

mail<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

cron<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/var\/cron\/log<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/log\/cron<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/log\/cron.log<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/cron\/log<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/cron\/log<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\n

cron<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

boot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/var\/adm\/messages
\ndmesg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/var\/log\/boot
\ndmesg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/var\/log\/boot
\ndmesg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/var\/adm\/syslog\/syslog.log
\ndmesg<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/var\/adm\/ras<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

alog -o -t boot
\nalog -o -t console
\nalog -L \u00a0(list all the logs available)<\/td>\n

\n

boot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Error logging<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nlogger<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlogger<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlogger<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlogger<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/usr\/lib\/errdemon -l (display attributes)
\n\/usr\/lib\/errdemon (start error logging)
\n\/usr\/lib\/errstop (stop error logging)<\/span><\/span><\/span># use with above errorlog file
\nerrpt (summary errorlog report)
\nerrpt -a (detailed errorlog report)
\nerrpt -j <identifier> (single errorlog report)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

errclear (clears errorlog)
\nerrclear -d <class><days> (clears class errors)<\/p>\n

errlogger “message upto 230 chars”<\/td>\n

Error logging<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Security<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Checking the passwd file<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\npwck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npwck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npwck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npwck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\npwdck -t ALL
\nusrck -t ALL<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Checking the passwd file<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
checking the group file<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ngrpck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngrpck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngrpck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngrpck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ngrpck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nchecking the group file<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
console login (allow\/deny)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n# Solaris 10 (no reboot)
\n\/etc\/default\/login<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># Solaris 11 (no reboot)
\n\/etc\/default\/login
\n\/etc\/user_attr (see below)<\/p>\n

rolemod -K type=normal root<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

# No reboot required
\n\/etc\/securetty<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		# No reboot required
\n\/etc\/securetty<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		# No reboot required
\n\/etc\/securetty<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>Note: you may need to create this file if it does not exist<\/td>\n		# No reboot required
\n\/etc\/security\/user<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>chsec -f \/etc\/security\/user -s root<\/td>\n		console login (allow\/deny)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/a>Misc<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\n

Solaris<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Red Hat<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Ubuntu\/Debian<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

HP<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

AIX<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
startup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\neeprom<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

setenv boot-device<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

grub (GUI)
\nlilo (text based)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		grub (GUI)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nsetboot -p <primary path>
\nsetboot -a <alternate path><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># autoboot sequnce
\nsetboot -b [on|off]<\/td>\n		bootlist -m normal hdisk0 hdisk1<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nstartup<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
shutdown<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nshutdown -i5 -g0 -y (power down)
\nshutdown -i6 -g0 -y (reboot)
\nshutdown -i0 -g0 -y (OK prompt)<\/span><\/span><\/span>reboot — -r (reboot\/reconfigure)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

touch \/reconfigure<\/td>\n

shutdown -h (halt)
\nshutdown -r (reboot)
\nshutdown -f (fast reboot no fsck)
\nshutdown -F (force fsck)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		shutdown -h (halt)
\nshutdown -r (reboot)
\nshutdown -P (power off)<\/span><\/span><\/span>touch \/forcefsck<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# edit \/etc\/default\/rcS change below so
\n# you dont have to hang around
\nFSCKFIX=yes<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

shutdown -h now (halt)
\nshutdown -r now(reboot)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		shutdown -F (fast shutdown)
\nshutdown -Fr (fast shutdown and reboot)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		shutdown<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Change run level<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nhalt
\ninit
\npoweroff
\nreboot
\nshutdown
\ntelinit
\nuadmin<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		halt
\ninit
\npoweroff
\nreboot
\nshutdown
\ntelinit<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		halt
\ninit
\npoweroff
\nreboot
\nshutdown
\ntelinit<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		init
\nreboot
\nshutdown<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		init
\nshutdown
\nreboot
\ntelinit
\nhalt<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Change run level<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
init status
\n0
\n1
\n2
\n3
\n4
\n5
\n6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n
\n0 – shutdown
\n1 – single user
\n2 – n\/a
\n3 – Multi-user
\n4 – n\/a
\n5 – power off
\n6 – reboot<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

# change default
\nvi \/etc\/inittab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n


\n0 – halt
\n1 – single user
\n2 – multiuser (no networking)
\n3 – multiuser (networking)
\n4 – unused
\n5 – GUI
\n6 – reboot<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

# change default
\nvi \/etc\/inittab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n


\n0 – halt
\n1 – single user
\n2 – multiuser (default)
\n3 – same as 2
\n4 – same as 2
\n5 – same as 2
\n6 – reboot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span># change default – change all the telinit
\nvi \/etc\/event.d\/rc-default<\/td>\n
\n0 – halt
\n1 – single users
\n2 – multiuser (networking)
\n3 – multiuser (networking, NFS, and CDE GUI) (default)
\n4 – multiuser (netwrking, NFS, and VUE GUI)
\n5 – n\/a
\n6 – n\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

# change default – change the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>initdefault<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0line
\nvi \/etc\/inittab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n


\n0 – reserved
\n1 – reserved
\n2 – multiuser mode with NFS
\n3 – user defined
\n4 – user defined
\n5 – user defined
\n6 – user defined
\n7-9 – user defined<\/span><\/span><\/span># change default – change the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>initdefault<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0line
\nvi \/etc\/inittab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		init status
\n0
\n1
\n2
\n3
\n4
\n5
\n6<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Startup options<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nboot <option><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# Options
\n-s single user
\n-a interactive
\n-x no device drivers (used in clustering)
\n-r reconfigure devices
\n-m milestone<\/td>\n

single\u00a0\u00a0– use grub to edit kernel line
\nemergency – use grub to edit kernel line
\nlinux rescue – use at the boot prompt<\/span><\/span><\/span>single: runlevel1, local fs mounted, no network
\nemergency: root fs read-only, no init files run
\nrescue: use cd-rom\/network, root mounted as \/mnt\/sysimage<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		single\u00a0\u00a0– use grub to edit kernel line
\nemergency – use grub to edit kernel line
\nlinux rescue – use at the boot prompt<\/span><\/span><\/span>single: runlevel1, local fs mounted, no network
\nemergency: root fs read-only, no init files run
\nrescue: use cd-rom\/network, root mounted as \/mnt\/sysimage<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		interact with IPL? Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# single user
\nISL> hpux -is<\/p>\n

# Logical volume maintanence mode
\nISL> hpux -lm<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

# No quroum check
\nISL> hpux -lq<\/td>\n

Based on 9114-275 workstation<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. switch off the machine<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. power on and enter the SMS menu<\/p>\n

Note: to enter the SMS menu press numeric 1 after the word keyboard but before the word speaker<\/td>\n

Startup options<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
startup scripts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/init.d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\/etc\/rc0.d – \/etc\/rc6.d<\/td>\n

\/etc\/init.d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\/etc\/rc0.d – \/etc\/rc6.d<\/td>\n

\/etc\/init.d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\/etc\/rc0.d – \/etc\/rc6.d<\/td>\n

\/sbin\/init.d
\n\/etc\/rc.config.d (startup config files)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/sbin\/rc0.d – \/sbin\/rc6.d<\/td>\n		\/etc\/rc.d
\n\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>\/etc\/rc.d\/rc2.d – rc9.d<\/p>\n

\/etc\/rc.* (config files for auto-starting)<\/p>\n

also uses the System Resource Controller<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n

startup scripts<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
boot prompt commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nboot
\nprintenv
\nsetenv
\nbanner
\ndevalias
\nshow-devs
\nshow-pci-devs-all
\nprobe-scsi-all
\nprobe-fcal-all
\nprobe-pci
\nwatch-net-all
\nreset-all<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		F10 or F12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nF10 or F12<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ninteract with IPL? Y<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nBased on a 9114-275 workstation<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1. switch off the machine<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2. power on and enter the SMS menu<\/p>\n

Note: to enter the SMS menu press numeric 1 after the word keyboard but before the word speaker<\/td>\n

boot prompt commands<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Boot process<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nPhases:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  • Boot PROM: displays system information, run POST, load bootblk, locate ufsboot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Boot Programs: bootblk loads and executes the ufsboot<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kernel Initialization: ufsboot loads and executes the core kernel, initializes core kernel data structures, loads other kernel modules based on the<\/span><\/span><\/span>\/etc\/system<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0file, starts<\/span><\/span><\/span>\/sbin\/init<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0program<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • init: starts other processes based on the<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0\/etc\/inittab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0file<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
Boot sequence<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. BIOS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. POST<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Master Boot Record (MBR) – point to the bootloader GRUB or LILO<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. GRUB (stage 1) – point to GRUB stage 1_5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. GRUB (stage 1_5) – deals with specific filesystem types look at \/boot\/grub\/*1_5 files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. GRUB (stage 2) \u2013 reads \/etc\/grub.conf and displays the grub menu, it specifies the kernel and the initrd files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. KERNEL – control given to the kernel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  8. INIT – reads \/etc\/inittab and runs \/etc\/rc.d\/rc.sysinit script<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
Boot sequence<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. BIOS<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. POST<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Master Boot Record (MBR) – point to the bootloader GRUB or LILO<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. GRUB (stage 1) – point to GRUB stage 1_5<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. GRUB (stage 1_5) – deals with specific filesystem types look at \/boot\/grub\/*1_5 files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  6. GRUB (stage 2) \u2013 reads \/boot\/grub\/menu.lst and displays the grub menu, it specifies the kernel and the initrd files<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  7. KERNEL – control given to the kernel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  8. INIT – runs the \/etc\/event.d\/rc-default script<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
Phases:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. <\/a><\/a>PDC – processor-dependent code; executes and performs self-tests<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  2. ISL – initial system loader; loads the secondary system loader<\/span><\/span><\/span>\u00a0hpux<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em><\/li>\n
  3. HPUX – is the secondary system loader and loads the kernel \/stand\/vmunix, then hands over to the kernel<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  4. KERNEL – swapper processes are started by the kernel then starts the\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/span>init<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/em>\u00a0process<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  5. INIT – reads \/etc\/inittab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/td>\n
Phases:<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
    \n
  • Read Only Storage (ROS): check the system board, perform POST, locate and load boot image, begin system initialization and execute phase 1 of the \/etc\/rc.boot script<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • Base Device Configuration: start configuration manager to configue base devices<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n
  • System Boot: start init process phase 2, switch to hard-disk root filesystem, start other processes defined by \/etc\/inittab and execute phase 3 of the \/etc\/rc.boot script<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n
Boot process<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Boot Environments (BE)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nbootadm list-archive
\nbootadm update-archive
\nbootadm list-menu
\nbootadm set-menu <option><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>beadm create
\nbeadm rename
\nbeadm activate
\nbeadm list
\nbeadm destroy<\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
determine the run level<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nwho -r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nrunlevel
\nwho -r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		runlevel
\nwho -r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		who -r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nwho -r<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ndetermine the run level<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
obtain default run level<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\ncat \/etc\/inittab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ncat \/etc\/inittab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/event.d\/rc-default<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/inittab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/inittab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nobtain default run level<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
list locale<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nlocale -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlocale -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlocale -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlocale -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlocale -a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nlist locale<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
start xwindows<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nstartx (shorthand of below)
\ninitx (lots of parms)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nn\/a<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\nstart xwindows<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
initialize system<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nsys-unconfig<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\nset_parms [initial|hostname|ip_address|timezone]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Note: set_parms is in \/sbin<\/td>\n

install_assist<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\ninitialize system<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Timezone<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\/etc\/TIMEZONE
\n\/etc\/default\/init<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/sysconfig\/clock
\n\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/zone.tab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/timezone
\n\/usr\/share\/zoneinfo\/zone.tab<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\/etc\/TIMEZONE<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\/etc\/environment
\n\/etc\/profile<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		Timezone<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Common Unix Commands Sysinfo Display system information i.e cpu, memory, etc Memory and Swap Information regarding the physical memory and swap area Disks, Filesystems and Devices Displaying disk information, filesystems Networking Display and configuring network parameters Crash Dump Configure, display and use the crash dump utiltities Performance Monitoring and Diagnostics List, Monitor and trace processes …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[8,9,10],"tags":[313,274,306,314,113,245],"class_list":["post-637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-os","category-linux","category-unix","tag-aix","tag-debian","tag-hp-ux","tag-red-hat","tag-solaris","tag-ubuntu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":4235,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7k56R-ah","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=637"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":640,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/637\/revisions\/640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=637"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=637"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.bilisimonline.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}